Translating Sentences into Quantified Propositions: Practice Problems

  • Thread starter spaghetti3451
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discussed translating sentences into quantified propositions and making sure to state all propositional functions and assumptions. Examples were given for each sentence and it was confirmed that the person was on the right track. The use of parentheses and brackets was also briefly mentioned.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
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Homework Statement



I've been trying to translate the following sentences into quantified propositions by making sure I state all propositional functions that I use and any assumptions that I make.

Can you see if I'm on the right track here?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



1. All engineers are good with computers.

Let ##E(x)## be '##x## is an engineer' and ##C(x)## be '##x## is good with computers,'
where the domain of ##x## is all people in the world.

Then, ##\forall x\ E(x) \rightarrow C(x)##.2. Some mathematicians also like poetry.

Let ##M(x)## be '##x## is a mathematician' and ##P(x)## be '##x## also likes poetry,'
where the domain of ##x## is all people in the world.

Then, ##\exists x\ M(x) \land P(x)##.

3. There are no writers who do not like reading books.

Let ##W(x)## be '##x## is a writer' and ##B(x)## be '##x## likes reading books,'
where the domain of '##x## is all people in the world.

Then, ##\neg\ \exists x\ W(x) \land \neg B(x)##.

4. Not every athlete is famous.

Let ##A(x)## be '##x## is an athlete' and ##F(x)## be '##x## is famous,'
where the domain of ##x## is all people in the world.

Then, ##\neg \forall x\ A(x) \rightarrow F(x)##.

5. Only scientists properly value civilisation.

Let ##S(x)## be '##x## is a scientist' and ##C(x)## be '##x## properly values civilisation,'
where the domain of ##x## is all people in the world.

Then, ##\forall x\ C(x) \rightarrow S(x)##.
 
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  • #2
failexam said:
Can you see if I'm on the right track here?

You are on the right track. Is your course material particular about using parentheses and brackets?

For example,

##\neg \forall x\ A(x) \rightarrow F(x)##.

could be written as:

##\neg (\forall x (\ A(x) \rightarrow F(x)) )##
 
  • #3
No it's not very picky about the parenthesis.

Thanks, though!
 

1. What are quantified propositions?

Quantified propositions are statements or assertions that make use of quantifiers, which are words or phrases that indicate the quantity or scope of the statement. Examples of quantifiers include "all," "some," "none," and "most." These propositions are used in logic and mathematics to express relationships between objects or concepts.

2. How are quantified propositions different from regular propositions?

Regular propositions are simple statements that can either be true or false. Quantified propositions, on the other hand, use quantifiers to modify the statement and indicate the scope of the statement. This means that quantified propositions can be more specific and precise in their meaning compared to regular propositions.

3. What are the two types of quantifiers used in quantified propositions?

The two types of quantifiers used in quantified propositions are universal quantifiers and existential quantifiers. Universal quantifiers, such as "all" and "every," indicate that the statement applies to every member of a group. Existential quantifiers, such as "some" and "at least one," indicate that the statement applies to at least one member of a group.

4. How are quantified propositions used in scientific research?

In scientific research, quantified propositions are often used to make generalizations or draw conclusions based on collected data. They allow researchers to express relationships or patterns between variables in a precise and logical manner. By using quantified propositions, scientists can make statements that are testable and can be either proven or disproven through experimentation.

5. Can quantified propositions be translated into mathematical equations?

Yes, quantified propositions can be translated into mathematical equations using symbols and logical operators. For example, the quantified proposition "All mammals have fur" can be translated into the mathematical equation "∀x(M(x)→F(x))", where M represents the set of all mammals and F represents the statement "has fur." This allows for a more formal and precise representation of the proposition, which can then be used in mathematical proofs and analyses.

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