Transverse Displacement of Stretched String: Derivation of Poisson Eq.

In summary, transverse displacement of a stretched string is the lateral movement or deflection of the string from its rest position when it is under tension. The Poisson equation is used to describe the relationship between transverse displacement and applied force, and it can be derived by considering the forces acting on an element of the string. The assumptions made in its derivation include inextensibility, small displacement, constant cross-sectional area, and uniform tension. In practical applications, the Poisson equation is used to predict and optimize the behavior of strings in systems such as musical instruments, engineering structures, and medical devices.
  • #1
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Please how would one derive the Poisson Equation model,

[tex]\nabla^{2}\psi(x) = \frac{F(x)}{T}[/tex],

for Transverse displacement [tex]\psi(x)[/tex] of a stretched string under constant non-zero tension T and an externally applied transverse force F(x) . Assuming small angle with the horizontal (i.e [tex]sin(\theta)\approx\theta[/tex]) ?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Start by by drawing a picture and labeling all the forces acting on the string. Then apply Newton's second law.
 

1. What is transverse displacement of a stretched string?

Transverse displacement of a stretched string refers to the lateral movement or deflection of the string from its rest position when it is under tension or stretched. It is a measure of how much the string is displaced from its equilibrium position when a force is applied to it.

2. What is the Poisson equation used for in this context?

The Poisson equation is used to describe the relationship between the transverse displacement of a stretched string and the applied force. It is a partial differential equation that relates the second derivative of the displacement to the applied force and the tension of the string.

3. How is the Poisson equation derived for a stretched string?

The Poisson equation for a stretched string can be derived by considering the forces acting on an element of the string. These forces include the tension force, the applied force, and the inertial force. By applying Newton's second law and considering the small angle approximation, the Poisson equation can be derived.

4. What are the assumptions made in deriving the Poisson equation for a stretched string?

The assumptions made in deriving the Poisson equation for a stretched string include: the string is inextensible, the displacement of the string is small, the string has a constant cross-sectional area, and the string is under uniform tension along its length.

5. How is the Poisson equation used in practical applications?

The Poisson equation for a stretched string is used in various practical applications, such as musical instruments, engineering structures, and medical devices. It helps to predict the behavior of a string under tension and can be used to design and optimize the performance of these systems.

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