Transverse Wave on a String: Speed & Acc., Wavelength, Period, Prop. Speed

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a problem related to a transverse wave on a string, described by the wave function y = (.120m) sin(π/8 + 4πt). For part (a), participants clarify the need to correctly apply the formulas for velocity and acceleration, emphasizing the importance of using radian mode for calculations. In part (b), the wavelength is determined to be 16m, with the period calculated as 0.5s and the speed of propagation as 32m/s. There is also a correction regarding the notation of the wave function, highlighting the necessity of including 'x' for proper representation. Overall, the thread focuses on ensuring accurate application of wave equations and clarifying misunderstandings in mathematical notation.
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Homework Statement


A transverse wave on a string is described by the wave function
y = (.120m) sin(pie/8 + 4pie(t))

(a) Determine the transverse speed and acceleration of an element of the
string at t=0.200s for the point on the string located at 1.60m
(b) What are the wavelength, period, and speed of propagation of this wave?


Homework Equations


Part (a)
Velocity = -wA cos(kx-wt)
Acceleration = -w^2A sin(kx-wt)

Part B
Wavelength = k = 2pie/lambda
Period = 1/f
Speed = f(lambda)
w = 2pief
f = w/2pie = 2.0 rad/s

The Attempt at a Solution



Part (a)
V = -(4pie) (.120m)cos(pie/8 + 2.51) I don't know what to do from here
A = -(4pie)^2 (.120m) sin(pie/8 + 2.51) I don't know what to do from here

Part (b)
Wavelength = pie/8 = 2pie/lambda = 16m
Period = 1/2.0 s^-1 = .5s
Speed f(lambda) = (2.0s^-1)(16m) = 32m/s

If anyone can help I would appreciate it.
Thanks,
Kevin
 
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(.120m) sin(pie/8 + 4pie(t))

Hi,

Is that supposed to be
(.120m) sin((x)pie/8 + 4pie(t))
?
(An "x" is needed for this to be a wave.)

V = -(4pie) (.120m)cos(pie/8 + 2.51) I don't know what to do from here
A = -(4pie)^2 (.120m) sin(pie/8 + 2.51) I don't know what to do from here

Just plug the numbers into your calculator, using radian mode for the sine calculation. And again, please check if it should really be
(x)pie/8

Wavelength = pie/8 = 2pie/lambda = 16m

You got the right answer. However, what you wrote here is bad "math grammar". It says (among other things) that
Wavelength = pie/8
which is wrong. pie/8 is actually "k", which as you know is different than wavelength.

A better way to write this out would be something like this:

Wavelength:
k = pi/8 m^-1 = 2pi/lambda
lambda = 2pi / (pi/8 m^-1) = 16 mYour period and speed calculations look correct.
 
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