Trig should I start by squaring both side?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a trigonometric equation involving tangent functions, specifically the equation \(\tan 4t - \tan 7t = 1 + \tan 7t \tan 4t\). The original poster seeks solutions within the interval [0, 2π) and considers various approaches to manipulate the equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster contemplates whether to square both sides of the equation or to rearrange it to set it equal to zero. Participants discuss the use of addition/subtraction formulas and the implications of dividing to simplify the equation. Questions arise about the properties of the tangent function, particularly its odd/even nature, and how this affects the manipulation of the equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different methods and clarifying concepts. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of tangent properties and the implications of dividing by certain expressions. There is an ongoing exploration of how to express the left side in terms of a single tangent function.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the interval for the solutions, with participants correcting the original poster's understanding of the interval as [0, π) instead of [0, 2π). The discussion also highlights the importance of correctly interpreting the tangent function's properties in the context of the problem.

jrjack
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Trig...should I start by squaring both side?

Homework Statement



Fing the solutions that are in the interval [0,2\pi)

\tan 4t-\tan 7t=1+\tan 7t\tan 4t

Homework Equations



Use an addition or subtraction formula.
\tan(a+b)=\frac{\tan a+\tan b}{1-\tan a\tan b}

The Attempt at a Solution



Should I start by squaring both sides, or move everything to one side and set equal to 0?
I tried both ways and I'm stuck after that step either way.
 
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You can use the addition/subtraction formula if you can make the left hand side 1 by the appropriate division.
 


Is tan odd or even?

What happens when you let b be negative?
 


I'm not sure I understand what to divide by to get 1 on the left.
 


What would you divide 5 by to get 1 as the result?
 


Oh... now I'm starting to get it, but would I be better served to make the right side 1?
By dividing by1+\tan 7t\tan 4t

leaving me with the subtraction formula.
 


The left hand side you are left with will easily give a value if the arctan function is applied to it, which is ideal in this case since you can use the subtraction formula.
 


We haven't made it to the arctan function yet. How does this flip my fraction on the left and what will this do to the right side?
 


So you made the right side 1? In doing so you must have made the left side into the form of the subtraction formula. In other words you can express that side in terms of just a single tan function. Did you get till here?
 
  • #10


Yes, I have \tan(4t-7t)=1\tan(-3t)=1
For \tan(x)=1, x=\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}
then dividing by -3 ?
I get t=-\frac{\pi}{12}, and -\frac{5\pi}{12}

something doesn't look right?
 
  • #11


The values you got are correct, but not in the interval the question asks for.

How else can tan(-3t) be written? (Is it an even or an odd function?)
 
  • #12


Sorry the question was [0,pi), not 2pi.
and tan it is even. -tan(3t)
 
  • #13


So now you have to solve the equation tan(3t)=(-1). Do you know where tan has the value -1 on the given interval?
 
  • #14


Yes, I forgot to divide by -1 to move the neg to the right side and solve for 3pi/4 and 7pi/4. Got it now.
Thanks.
 
  • #15


jrjack said:
Sorry the question was [0,pi), not 2pi.
and tan it is even. -tan(3t)
No, the tangent function is odd, which makes tan(-3t) = -tan(3t), which is what you have.
 
  • #16


jrjack said:
Yes, I forgot to divide by -1 to move the neg to the right side and solve for 3pi/4 and 7pi/4. Got it now.
Thanks.

Don't forget that you are first calculating a value for 3t, which you will then divide by 3 to get your final answers for t, so some possible answers that at first may appear to be too big, will reduce into the required range once you have divided by 3.

Peter
 
  • #17


PeterO said:
Don't forget that you are first calculating a value for 3t, which you will then divide by 3 to get your final answers for t, so some possible answers that at first may appear to be too big, will reduce into the required range once you have divided by 3.

Peter

Thanks.
 

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