Trouble with a basic one-dimensional motion problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves two cars moving toward each other, with the red car having two different constant velocities of 20 km/h and 40 km/h, leading to different meeting points. The green car's initial velocity and constant acceleration need to be determined based on these scenarios. The equations of motion can be applied, but the challenge lies in managing multiple variables without getting into complex quadratics. A hint suggests calculating the times of intersection using the red car's velocities to simplify the equations. Ultimately, the initial velocity of the green car is found to be -13.9 m/s, and its acceleration is -2.0 m/s².
brizznook
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A red car and a green car, identical except for the
color, move toward each other in adjacent lanes and parallel to an x
axis. At time t 0, the red car is at xr 0 and the green car is at xg
220 m. If the red car has a constant velocity of 20 km/h, the cars pass
each other at x 44.5 m, and if it has a constant velocity of 40 km/h,
they pass each other at x 76.6 m.What are (a) the initial velocity
and (b) the constant acceleration of the green car?

Homework Equations


v=vo+at
x-xo=vot+(1/2)at2

The Attempt at a Solution


The only things I am able to obtain by myself are that the green car will be 175.5 m after 8 seconds and it will be at 143.4 m after 6.9 seconds. After that, all of the equations I know or can derive from the two shown will contain at least two variables. I have no idea where to go from there. I know the solutions (according to my solutions manual):

a. vo= -13.9 m/s
b. a = -2.0 m/s2

but I haven't the slightest of clue as to how to reach them. Math is not my strongest suit.
Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Case 1: red car v = 20: what is x(t) for the green car? for the red car?
When they meet at t = t1, x(green) = x(red) = 44.5

Case 2: red car v = 40: what is x(t) for the green car? Same as before?
for the red car? When they meet at t = t2, x = 76.6

4 equations, 4 unknowns: t1, t2, v_0 and a.

Hint: t1 = 44.5/20 and t2 = 76.6/40. Avoids quadratics!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
593
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
5K
Back
Top