Truncating a Gaussian Beam: Effects on Intensity and Other Parameters?

AI Thread Summary
Truncating a Gaussian beam with a circular aperture at the beam waist affects the intensity distribution at the focal plane of a microscope objective. The resulting intensity pattern is described as the convolution of a Gaussian function and a Bessel function of the first kind. This alteration in intensity distribution can also impact other parameters, such as beam waist size and depth of focus. The discussion highlights the importance of considering whether the beam is collimated before reaching the aperture. Overall, the truncation modifies both the intensity and spatial characteristics of the beam.
belal
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Hi All,

I am just wondering whether there is any kind soul to help me out with the following problem:

If a gaussian beam is truncated by the circular aperture situated at the beam waist just before the entrance of a microscope objective lens, what should be the intensity distribution of the beam at the focal plane of the microscope objective. Would truncation of the beam affect any other parameter such as beam waist size, depth of focus?

Thanks in Advance,

Belal
 
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I believe that the intensity pattern at the focal plane would be the Fourier transform of a Circ function, namely J_1 a Bessel function of the first kind.

Is the beam collimated before it hits the aperture?
 
Correction:

I thought about it a little more and the intensity pattern would be the convolution of a gaussian and a Bessel function of the first kind (or the Fourier transform of the intensity pattern at the aperture).
 
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