Turbulent flow, verifying a general DE solution

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation related to the motion of a metal sphere falling through a fluid, with a focus on verifying the solution v=atanh(bt). The initial acceleration equation derived is accepted by participants, leading to a transformation of the differential equation into a more manageable form. Participants suggest using hyperbolic functions to express the solution, emphasizing the relationship between tanh, sinh, and cosh. The user expresses initial doubts about their ability to solve the DE but ultimately realizes they possess the necessary knowledge to tackle it. The conversation highlights the importance of not underestimating one's capabilities based on software limitations.
redbeard
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Homework Statement


Consider a metal sphere of radius r, drag coefficient C, density p_s falling in a fluid p and viscosity n.
Find the acceleration:
I found this to be g - p/p_s * g - (3C/(8*p_s*r))*v^2. Others were in agreeal with this so take it as given.

***Show that your result has the solution v=atanh(bt) and find constants a and b.***

***the part I am on

Homework Equations



(read other parts)

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I let C = g-p/p_s* g since this is a constant term and the same for the ones preceding v^2. I just let P = this stuff.
Thus i have v'=C-P*v^2
Now I have no idea how to solve this DE with the knowledge that I have but the general form of the solution was given.
So I'm guessing there's some sort of other way to verify it, but I'm not sure how.

PS: I'm assuming an initial condition is v(0) = 0 as this was needed in another part.
 
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That's a good assumption for initial condition.

The best thing to realize is that tanh=sinh/cosh

You know that sinh and cosh are expressed as a combination of exponentials. So find the solution in terms of exponentials, and work the tanh into that solution.
 
Actually, now that I think about it, the problem is even easier than that. Simply plug tanh in, and show that it works. From there it should just be some algebra to figure out what constant is what.
 
Hey Mindscrape,

Thanks for the reply :).

It turned out I did have the knowledge to solve that DE. I assumed it wasn't separable because when i fed it into Wolfram, Wolfram proceeded to vomit. I guess I shouldn't assume Wolfram is so high and mighty such that if it can't do it then I can't.

Thanks again,
Redbeard
 
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