Two-Body Problem: Angular Momentum Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total angular momentum of two gravitating particles with masses m1 and m2 after applying equal and opposite impulses I when they are a distance a apart. The participants confirm that the angular momentum about the center of mass is given by the formula aI/µ, where µ is the reduced mass defined as m1m2/(m1+m2). The confusion arises regarding the units of the derived formula and whether the initial angular momentum is zero before the impulses are applied. Ultimately, the participants conclude that the correct expression for angular momentum includes the reduced mass, despite initial doubts about its dimensional consistency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the two-body problem in classical mechanics
  • Familiarity with angular momentum concepts and calculations
  • Knowledge of reduced mass and its application in physics
  • Basic grasp of vector cross products and their physical significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum in two-body systems
  • Explore the implications of reduced mass in gravitational interactions
  • Learn about impulse-momentum theorem and its applications
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular momentum in mechanics
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Students of physics, particularly those studying classical mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding angular momentum in two-body gravitational systems.

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Homework Statement


Two gravitating particles with masses m1 and m2 start from rest a large distance apart. They are allowed to fall freely towards one another. The particles are given equal and opposite impulses I when they are a distance a apart, such that each impulse is perpendicular to the direction of motion.

Show that the total angular momentum of the two particles about their centre of mass has magnitude aI /µ, where µ is the reduced mass of the system.

Homework Equations



Reduced mass=m1m2/(m1+m2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Well this is the second last part of quite a long question on the 2-body problem, and I've managed fine until now (showing the position of the centre of mass 'C' - is constant, finding their relative speed etc) but I'm not sure how to go about this part of the question. The two particles are going to be moving in a straight line towards each other before the impulses which should mean 0 angular momentum before, so then the only angular momentum afterwards would be that from the impulses right?

But the impulses are perpendicular to the direction of motion so with the r x p cross product we'd just have angular momentum=dist. from C * impulse in each case wouldn't we? The m2 mass particle should have a distance (m1/(m1+m2))a from C and the m1 particle a distance of (m2/(m1+m2))a, but then clearly I've done something wrong because the sum of the impulses will just be (m1+m2/m1+m2)aI=aI.

Where am I going wrong? Thanks!
 
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That sure seems correct to me. aI/mu doesn't even have the correct units, does it?
 
Actually that's a fair point, whereas aI does - weird! I'll check with someone else to see if the question is mistyped, but it seems odd that the entire "/µ, where µ is the reduced mass of the system." would be a mistake...

I'll let you know if i find out! Do you think just aI is the correct answer then?
 
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