Two connected particles resting on a smooth cylinder

AI Thread Summary
Two particles, P1 and P2, are connected by a string and placed symmetrically on a smooth cylinder, initially inclined at 45 degrees. The discussion revolves around deriving the equation of motion for P1, with considerations of forces acting on both particles, including normal force, tension, and weight. Participants express confusion about the equations of motion, particularly regarding the radial and tangential components of acceleration and the symmetry of the system. Questions arise about the calculation of tension and whether the particles remain constrained to the cylinder's surface. The conversation highlights the complexities of the problem and the need for clarity on the physical principles involved.
Miss Hannah
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two particles P1 of mass m and P2 of mass 2m are joined by a model string of length piR/2 and placed symmetrically on the surface of a smooth cylinder (i.e. so resting on top). Initially the position of the particles is symetrical with both OP1 and OP2 inclind at an angle of 45 degrees to the upward vertical. The particles are released from rest. After t seconds theta1 and theta2 are the angles P1 and P2 make with the horizontal.

Derive the equation of motion for P1 and express this equation in component form

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



First i drew a force diagram and attempted to figure out what was going on.
P1 had N going in the +eR direction, T going in the +eTheta direction, and weight going vertically down. P2 had the same but with -eTheta for the Tension. (Am i right in thinking that the tensions will be the same as no pulleys are acting?)

I then use the equation for acceleration of a particle moving in a circle to work towards my eqn of motion.

i end up with an equation involving r'', theta'(squared) and theta''. and I don't know what to do now.

How do I go from here to equation of motion? What does it mean in component form? Can I split the acceleration up into the radial and tangential directions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I am a bit confused about the problem. About what axis are the two particles symmetric? Are the particles constrained to the surface of the cylinder?

What level physics is this? Are you familiar with Legrangian mechanics or Calculus of Variations?
 
I have a similar problem and I am confused too...
How you are going to calculate the tension?
It should equal on both particles (different sign) do you need to know the length of string?
Help!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Back
Top