Two dimensional collision. Center of mass reference frames?

AI Thread Summary
In this discussion on a two-dimensional collision involving two identical disks, the focus is on analyzing the collision using the center of mass (CM) reference frame. The first disk, moving at 5.0 m/s, collides elastically with a stationary second disk, resulting in different angles and kinetic energies post-collision. The conservation of momentum and kinetic energy principles are applied, with an emphasis on the CM frame where total momentum is zero. The challenge lies in determining the speeds of the disks after the collision and understanding why disk two has greater kinetic energy. The discussion highlights the need to connect the CM frame analysis with the lab frame to fully solve the problem.
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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam2/sp10/fig3.gif
A 4.0 kg circular disk slides in the x-direction on a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 5.0 m/s. It collides with an identical disk that is at rest before the collision. The collision is elastic. Disk 1 goes off at an angle of 60° with respect to the x-direction. Disk 2 goes off at an angle of 30° with respect to the x-direction. Treat the disks as point objects and ignore the possible rotations of the disks.

1) Why does disk two have more KE?
2) Find speed of disk 2 after collision.



Homework Equations


Conservation of momentum/Ke since the collision is elastic.


The Attempt at a Solution


My professor wants me to use center of mass reference frame (and velocity of CM) to solve this problem. I am not sure how to do this, but I do know how to calculate the Vcm before the collision. It is m1v2/(m1+m2). Vcm is same after collision so the Y velocities should cancel out. I can't quite connect that with why the KE of disk 2 is bigger, though.
 
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