Two hard physics problems (Projectile motion and gravitation), for me

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around two challenging physics problems related to projectile motion and gravitation. For the first problem, the user has identified that the time until impact may be calculated using √(2H/g), but struggles to apply this to find the overall solution. The second problem involves gravitational forces, with the user expressing confusion about how to approach it, particularly regarding elastic collisions and conservation principles. Participants suggest focusing on the conservation of momentum and energy during collisions to guide the solution. Overall, the thread emphasizes the importance of practice and understanding key physics concepts to solve these problems effectively.
physicsisgrea
Messages
25
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Please refer to the figures. (The first one is multiple-choice, the latter is structured).

Homework Equations



For the first problem:
u = √(2gH)
x = uxsinθt + \frac{1}{2}gsinθt2
uycosθt = \frac{1}{2}gcosθt2 and maybe others
u = initial velocity
x = x-displacement (along the slope)
y = y-displacement (perpendicular to slope)


For the second:
FG= Gm1m2 / r2
m are masses
r is radius
FG = gravitational attractive force between two masses
G\ =\ 6.673(10)\ \times\ 10^{-11}\ m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}

and maybe others

The Attempt at a Solution




Sorry, I've been doing these two problems for hours, still can't get the answers:

For the first, I only found that the time between the release and the first impact might be √(2H/g).

For the second problem I even don't any idea about how to solve it:(
 

Attachments

  • 1.jpg
    1.jpg
    20.3 KB · Views: 1,117
  • 2.jpg
    2.jpg
    39.4 KB · Views: 745
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
the first question is a bit tricky. Those kinds of questions get easier with practice. You are right about the time between release and the first impact, but I don't think that is useful for answering the question. It says that each of the collisions are elastic, so this tells you something that is conserved before and after each collision. What is that quantity? And from the diagram, what can you say about the direction of velocity after any of the collisions?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top