Two Insulated Balls: What is the length of each string?

  • Thread starter Thread starter purduegirl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Balls
AI Thread Summary
Two insulated balls, each with a mass of 0.1 g, hang from a support point by massless insulating threads and carry a total charge of 8.25 × 10^-7 C, evenly distributed. When the balls are charged, they repel each other and reach a new equilibrium position at an angle of θ=39.5°. To find the length of each string (l), one must consider the gravitational force acting on the balls and the electrostatic force due to their charges. The solution involves applying the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions to derive the relationship between the forces and the length of the strings. Ultimately, the problem requires balancing these forces to solve for l.
purduegirl
Messages
74
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two insulated balls of mass 0.1 g hang from the same support point by massless insulating threads of length l (as shown in the diagram below. A total positive charge of 8.25 × 10-7 C is added to the system. Half this charge is taken up by each ball, distributed uniformly, and the balls spread apart to a new equilibrium position.

If θ=39.5°, what is the length, l, of each string?

Homework Equations



Pythagorean theroem
Sine

The Attempt at a Solution



With this problem, I know that I need the x components to find l. I think this would be - Force + Tension(sin 39.5)
 

Attachments

  • prob14a.gif
    prob14a.gif
    2.7 KB · Views: 718
Physics news on Phys.org
Yeah, you know a couple of things here; you know you have some balls with some mass that then of course having a gravitational force act on them; and you have some balls with some charge that will have an electrostatic force on each other.

Can you write some equations down describing the gravitational force and the electrostatic force? Where does the quantity l end up in these equations? Can you solve for it?

Can you describe in words what's going on here?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top