Two-point source interference pattern

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to two-point source interference patterns, specifically focusing on calculating the angles of nodal lines far from the sources. Participants are interpreting the question's requirements and exploring the implications of the provided frequency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of nodal lines and whether to calculate multiple values of n. There is an attempt to apply the formula dsinθn = (n - 0.5)λ for determining angles, with questions about the validity of results for higher values of n and the relevance of frequency.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with some participants sharing their calculations for the first two nodal lines and questioning the feasibility of a third. Guidance is suggested regarding verifying calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the role of frequency or the interpretation of results.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential domain errors in their calculations and the implications of angles exceeding 90°. The relevance of frequency in the context of the problem remains unclear.

benca
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Homework Statement
A two-point source operates at a frequency of 1.0 Hz to produce an interference pattern in a ripple tank. The sources are 2.5 cm apart and the wavelength of the waves is 1.2 cm.

Calculate the angles at which the nodal lines in the pattern are located far from the sources. (Assume the angles are measured from the central line of the pattern.)
Relevant Equations
λ = (xn/L)[d/(n - 0.5)]
dsinθn= (n - 0.5)λ
xn = perpendicular distance from the right bisector t o the point Pn on the nodal line
L = distance from midpoint between the two sources to the point Pn
n = number of the nodal line
d= separation of the sources
I'm having trouble understanding what it's asking me. "Calculate the angles at which the nodal lines in the pattern are located far from the sources." I assume they are very far away, making lines PnS1 and PnC parallel. Is the question asking me to calculate θ' in the example?

"nodal lines" should I solve for several different values of n? I was thinking of using dsinθn= (n - 0.5)λ to solve for θn since θn = θ' If that's right, for how many nodal lines do I do this? Also why would they provide the frequency? Attached in a diagram from a previous example.

20191116_130741.jpg
 
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RippleNodes.png

Do some web research. There is a lot of useful stuff out there.
 
So I used dsinθn= (n - 0.5)λ to solve for the first two nodal lines and got 13.8° for the first and 46° for the second. When I tried to to input 3 for n I got a domain error. Does that mean the third nodal line is greater than 90° and didn't strike the screen?

I also still don't know the reason why frequency is provided.
 
Last edited:
benca said:
Does that mean the third nodal line is greater than 90° and didn't strike the screen?
What do you think? Calculate sinθ3 and see what you get.
benca said:
I also still don't know the reason why frequency is provided.
I don't know either.
 

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