Two Speakers - Sound Maximum and Sound Minimum Problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves two loudspeakers 5.0 m apart, with sound maximum and minimum detected at specific distances. The maximum intensity occurs when standing 13.0 m in front of the speakers, while the minimum is heard directly in front of one speaker. The calculations show that the wavelength (λ) is approximately 1.38 m, leading to a frequency (f) of about 246.31 Hz. The path difference for maximum intensity is zero, while for minimum intensity, it is λ/2. The approach to solving the problem was confirmed correct after clarifying the conditions for maximum and minimum sound intensity.
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[Solved] Two Speakers - Sound Maximum and Sound Minimum Problem

Hi, I am having difficulty solving the following problem:

Homework Statement



Two loudspeakers 5.0 m apart are playing the same frequency. If you stand 13.0 m in front of the plane of the speakers, centered between them, you hear a sound of maximum intensity. As you walk parallel to the plane of the speakers, staying 13.0 m in front of them, you first hear a minimum of sound intensity when you are directly in front of one of the speakers.

What is the frequency of the sound? Assume a sound speed of 340 m/s.


Homework Equations



Sound Maximum:
L1 - L2 = n\lambda

Sound Minimum:
L1' - L2 = (n+\frac{1}{2})\lambda

Frequency:
f = \frac{v}{\lambda}

The Attempt at a Solution



diagram.jpg


Sound Maximum:
L1 - L2 = n\lambda

L2 = 13.0 m
L1 = \sqrt{13.0^{2}+2.50^{2}} = 13.23820229

L_{1} - L_{2} = n\lambda
13.23820229 - 13 = n\lambda
n\lambda = 0.23820229

Sound Minimum
L1' - L2 =(n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda

L2 = 13.0 m
L1' = \sqrt{13.0^{2}+5.0^{2}} = 13.92838828

Sub in n\lambda= 0.23820229:

L1' - L2 = (n + \frac{1}{2})\lambda
13.92838828 - 13 = n\lambda + \lambda/2
\lambda/2 = 0.92838828 - 0.23820229
\lambda = 1.380371974

Sub in \lambda = 1.380371974:
f = \frac{v}{\lambda}
f = \frac{340}{1.380371974}
f = 246.3104195 Hz

I'm not sure if my approach is wrong or if I'm interpreting the question incorrectly. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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In the central position the two speakers are at equal distance. So the path difference is zero. In between the first and the second position, there is neither a maximum nor a minimum. So at the second position ( l1' - l2) = λ/2.
 
Ooh.. no wonder. Thank you very much!
 
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