Typical Surface Finish of Twist Drill Bit

In summary, the typical surface finish (surface roughness) of a 5 mm hole made by a twist drill bit can vary greatly depending on factors such as the material being drilled, drill speed, and depth of the hole. For stainless steel, it is recommended to use a drill specifically made for machining stainless and to assume the upper end of the estimates for surface roughness. For reduced roughness, it is suggested to specify drilled and reamed, or to further reduce roughness, to use honing or polishing techniques.
  • #1
gheelengooi
12
0
Dear All,

I am looking for the typical surface finish (surface roughness) of a 5 mm hole made by a twist drill bit.

Thankssssss


GLO
 
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  • #2
It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.
 
  • #3
AlephZero said:
It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.

Thank you AlephZero. It is stainless steel. The hole is a through hole, 5 mm diameter and 10.1 cm for the whole thing. Therefore you can say the depth is 10.1 cm? Since the length/depth of the hole is the length of the stainless steel block.

Drill speed unknown. I would have to just give a general assumption.

The hole is drilled by a technician in my lab. I just want to know more or less the surface roughness of the hole so that I can calculate the friction loss of water flowing through it.

Thank you very much again!
 
  • #5
pantaz said:
Common surface roughness charts:
http://www.engineersedge.com/surface_finish.htm
http://mdmetric.com/tech/surfruff.htm

Unless your Tech knows about using a drill specifically made for machining stainless and the speeds and feeds required, I would assume the upper end of the estimates for surface roughness.

If you wish to reduce roughness then specify drilled and reamed.

The next step in roughness reduction is honed, for more reduction then polished.
 

What is the typical surface finish of a twist drill bit?

The typical surface finish of a twist drill bit is a bright, smooth and shiny appearance. This is achieved through a process called polishing, which removes any roughness or imperfections on the surface of the bit.

How is the typical surface finish of a twist drill bit achieved?

The typical surface finish of a twist drill bit is achieved through a combination of grinding, polishing and coating processes. First, the bit is ground to the desired shape and size. Then, it is polished to remove any roughness. Finally, a coating is applied to give it a smooth and shiny finish.

Why is the surface finish important in a twist drill bit?

The surface finish of a twist drill bit is important because it affects the performance and durability of the bit. A smooth surface finish reduces friction and heat generation, which can extend the life of the bit and improve its cutting ability. It also helps to prevent rust and corrosion, which can affect the accuracy of the bit.

What factors can affect the surface finish of a twist drill bit?

There are several factors that can affect the surface finish of a twist drill bit. These include the quality of the materials used, the type of coating applied, the precision of the grinding and polishing processes, and the conditions in which the bit is used (such as speed and temperature).

Can the surface finish of a twist drill bit be improved?

Yes, the surface finish of a twist drill bit can be improved through various methods such as using higher quality materials, using specialized coatings, and implementing more precise manufacturing processes. Additionally, proper maintenance and care of the bit can also help to maintain its surface finish over time.

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