Typical Surface Finish of Twist Drill Bit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the typical surface finish, specifically surface roughness, of a 5 mm hole drilled through stainless steel using a twist drill bit. Participants explore factors influencing surface roughness, including material properties, drilling parameters, and techniques for improving finish quality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that surface roughness can vary significantly based on factors such as the material being drilled, drill speed, and hole depth.
  • One participant specifies that the hole is 5 mm in diameter and 10.1 cm deep, indicating it is drilled through a stainless steel block.
  • Another participant suggests that if the technician is not using a drill designed for machining stainless steel, the surface roughness may be on the higher end of estimates.
  • There is a mention of techniques to reduce surface roughness, such as drilling and reaming, honing, and polishing.
  • Participants provide links to common surface roughness charts for reference.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that multiple factors influence surface roughness, but there is no consensus on specific values or outcomes for the surface finish of the drilled hole.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the specific surface roughness values, and assumptions regarding drill speed and technician expertise remain unspecified.

gheelengooi
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Dear All,

I am looking for the typical surface finish (surface roughness) of a 5 mm hole made by a twist drill bit.

Thankssssss


GLO
 
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It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.
 
AlephZero said:
It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.

Thank you AlephZero. It is stainless steel. The hole is a through hole, 5 mm diameter and 10.1 cm for the whole thing. Therefore you can say the depth is 10.1 cm? Since the length/depth of the hole is the length of the stainless steel block.

Drill speed unknown. I would have to just give a general assumption.

The hole is drilled by a technician in my lab. I just want to know more or less the surface roughness of the hole so that I can calculate the friction loss of water flowing through it.

Thank you very much again!
 
pantaz said:
Common surface roughness charts:
http://www.engineersedge.com/surface_finish.htm
http://mdmetric.com/tech/surfruff.htm

Unless your Tech knows about using a drill specifically made for machining stainless and the speeds and feeds required, I would assume the upper end of the estimates for surface roughness.

If you wish to reduce roughness then specify drilled and reamed.

The next step in roughness reduction is honed, for more reduction then polished.
 

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