Integral Evaluation Using u-Substitution: x*sqrt(1+x)dx from 0 to 8

  • Thread starter Destroxia
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In summary, when evaluating the integral int(x*sqrt(1+x)dx) from 0 to 8, we can use the u-substitution method. By substituting u = x+1, we can rewrite the integral as int(u-1)*sqrt(u), and then take the derivatives du = dx and x = u-1. This simplifies the integral to a normal polynomial in u, which can then be solved using standard integration techniques. In the "Geometric Programming" literature, this type of polynomial is referred to as a "signomial".
  • #1
Destroxia
204
7

Homework Statement


Evaluate the integral using usub

int(x*sqrt(1+x)dx) from 0 to 8

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so I attempted to set for u sub

U = x+1
u^2 = (x+1)^2
2u*du = 2(x+1)*dx
u*du -1 = x*dx

I got this far but I don't understand what to do with this, because of the (-1), separate from the u*du
 
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  • #2
There is no reason to square u.
Just take the derivatives, du = dx, x = u-1. Then you have a normal polynomial in u.
 
  • #3
RUber said:
There is no reason to square u.
Just take the derivatives, du = dx, x = u-1. Then you have a normal polynomial in u.

Slight nit-pick -- it isn't actually a polynomial though it does only have terms of the form ##x^p##.
 
  • #4
LCKurtz said:
Slight nit-pick -- it isn't actually a polynomial though it does only have terms of the form ##x^p##.

In the "Geometric Programming" literature, it would be called a "signomial". (It would further be called a "posynomial" if all its coefficients were ##>0##.)
 

1. What is U-substitution and why is it used?

U-substitution, also known as the substitution method, is a technique used to solve indefinite integrals. It involves replacing a complex expression inside the integral with a new variable, typically denoted as 'u', in order to simplify the integral and make it easier to solve.

2. How do I know when to use U-substitution?

U-substitution is typically used when the integrand (the expression inside the integral) contains a composition of functions, such as a polynomial inside a trigonometric function. It can also be used when the integrand contains a power of a single variable, as well as in other specific cases.

3. What is the general process for using U-substitution?

The general process for U-substitution involves four steps:

  1. Identify the 'u' value by choosing the most complicated part of the integrand.
  2. Find the derivative of 'u' and substitute it into the integral.
  3. Solve for 'du', the derivative of 'u', and substitute it into the integral.
  4. Integrate the simplified integral with respect to 'u', and then replace 'u' with the original expression in terms of the variable of integration.

4. Can U-substitution be used for definite integrals?

Yes, U-substitution can be used for definite integrals. In this case, the limits of integration must also be changed to match the new variable, and the final result will be evaluated at the new limits of integration.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when using U-substitution?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using U-substitution include forgetting to replace the limits of integration, not using the correct substitution for 'du', and not properly simplifying the integral before integrating. It is also important to check your final answer by differentiating it to ensure it matches the original integrand.

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