Underdamped Oscillator Solution: Deriving x(0) and v(0)

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SUMMARY

The underdamped oscillator solution can be expressed as x(t)=x_{0}e^{-γt}[cos(Ω't+((v_{o}+γx_{o})/(x_{o}Ω')sinΩ't]. This equation demonstrates that at time t=0, the position x(0) equals x_{0} and the velocity \dot{x}(0) equals v_{o}. The transformation of the general form A*cos(ω_{o}t)+B*sin(ω_{o}t) into the underdamped solution is crucial for understanding the behavior of the oscillator. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying the exponential decay and trigonometric components in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their solutions
  • Familiarity with the concepts of damping in oscillatory systems
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities and transformations
  • Basic calculus, particularly derivatives and limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the underdamped oscillator equation in detail
  • Learn about the physical implications of damping in mechanical systems
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in solving differential equations
  • Investigate numerical methods for simulating underdamped oscillators
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of underdamped systems.

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Homework Statement




Show that the underdamped oscillator solution can be expressed as x(t)=x_{0}e^{-γt}[cos(Ω't+((v_{o}+γx_{o})/(x_{o}Ω')sinΩ't] and demonstrate by direct calculation that x(0)=x_{o} and \dot{x}(0)=v_{o}

Homework Equations



The underdamped oscillator solution is
x(t)=ae^{-γt}cos(Ω't+\alpha)

The Attempt at a Solution


This problem completely overwhelms me so my solution may be a little lacking...
I took the general form
Acos(ω_{o}t)+Bsin(ω_{o}t)
Where
A=acos(\alpha) and B=-asin(\alpha)
Which according to what I read in the book should yield
x(t)=a[cos(ω_{o}t+\alpha)]
So I am thinking that the equation ae^{-γt}cos(Ω't+\alpha) can be transformed into a more useful form using the same method

and that is sadly as close as I could get

Any input would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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You wrote,

x(t)=x0e−γt[cos(Ω't+((vo+γxo)/(xoΩ')sinΩ't]

I think you are missing some ")" somewhere?
 

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