Undergraduate Research for Graduate Program Admission

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Undergraduate research experience is crucial for admission to top graduate programs, especially in fields like computer science and physics. Engaging in research related to your intended graduate study area is preferred, but any research experience is beneficial. A strong GPA of 3.9 is advantageous, but applicants should not solely focus on top universities, as competition is fierce. It's important to gain research experience to demonstrate capability in graduate-level work. Ultimately, diversifying your experiences and immersing yourself in your field will enhance your graduate school applications.
Nick R
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Hi, a month ago it was brought to my attention that I will need some sort of research experience as an undergraduate if I want to be considered by a "top" university's graduate program ("top" university - MIT, stanford, caltech, etc). I may have an opportunity to do some research in computer science dealing with artificial intelligence/machine learning. Also, I have an opportunity to get an intership at an engineering firm dealing with something about radiation effects on electronics. Will the computer science research look particularly good on my application, or will they really care? What about the engineering internship? (I'm not really sure I"m qualified for it since I haven't taken much modern physics but oh well). I need to decide quickly, but I don't want to rush headlong into something that isn't going to help me out so I'm asking a few sources for advice.

This might seem like a poor way to decide which universities to shoot for (which ones are considered the "best"). Perhaps I should find some subfield I"m interested in pursueing and then figure out which universities are involved in those fields, but the "top" universities do seem to have a lot more options as to what fields you can specialize in. Having not really taken much modern physics yet, I'm uniformed so I can't really know what the heck I"ll want to specialize in at this point.

I should mention that I'm going into my 5th year at a state university, where I'm majoring in Computer Science and Physics (seperatly; 2 degrees). Should have 1 or maybe 1.5 years left. Have not taken the GRE yet, because I haven't taken quantum mechanics or optics, which are on the physics GRE. GPA is 3.9.
 
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The point of undergraduate research is not to show that you have made a great contribution to your future research field in grad school, but instead, to show that you know what doing research is like and that you will be able to do the type of work that will be required of you in graduate school.

Research in the field you plan to do graduate work in is preferred. If you are sure you want to go to grad school for physics, I'd try to find some physics research opportunities. If you are not sure, do research in whatever interests you more. Any research is better than none.

Be aware that you are not guaranteed a spot at a top 10 grad school, no matter how good your application is. That said, your GPA is great and if you get some research and do well on the GRE's you'll get into a respectable grad school.
 
FIFTH year? Wow, never seen that before. Anyways, you have a good GPA (assuming the state university you went to isn't bottom-tier in your field) and it sounds like you're headed in the right direction. I would, however, caution against setting your heart on top schools exclusively. Remember that almost everyone you're competing against for a spot will have a similar GPA, similar research experience, and similar recommendation letters. In the meantime, do all you can to stand out and get immersed in your field.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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