Understand Mosfets (NMOS & PMOS): Why the Contradiction?

  • Thread starter Thread starter likephysics
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mosfet
AI Thread Summary
NMOS transistors operate by attracting electrons from the source to the gate when the gate voltage exceeds the threshold voltage (Vth), allowing current to flow towards the drain. However, if the gate voltage surpasses the drain voltage, electron flow is impeded. In contrast, PMOS transistors conduct better when the gate voltage exceeds the drain voltage, as holes move from the source to the gate due to the negative potential. The inversion layer forms in NMOS devices when sufficient gate voltage creates an n-channel, enabling current flow. Understanding these principles is crucial for grasping MOSFET operation, particularly in enhancement-mode devices.
likephysics
Messages
638
Reaction score
4
This is the way I understand Mosfets (NMOS)

The source is grounded, drain is at some positive voltage V, gate is 0v initially.
When gate voltage is increased and reaches Vth, electrons from source are attracted to the gate because of the E-field at the gate. When the electrons reach the gate, they see the more +ve drain terminal and move toward the drain.
The gate voltage cannot exceed the drain voltage, else the electrons would be stuck at the gate and not flow towards the drain terminal.
When the gate voltage is increased sufficiently (still below drain voltage), the current (Ids) reaches saturation.
Is my understanding correct?

If yes, why can’t I apply the same analogy to PMOS.
The contradiction is in PMOS, when the gate voltage exceeds drain voltage (0v), the Mosfet conducts even better.
The holes from source region reach the gate bcoz of –ve potential and why would they move towards the drain. Drain is at a lesser potential than gate.

And why is inversion layer called so?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
The inversion layer is called that because the p-type material under the gate (in an NMOS) is the region where an n-channel forms, allowing charge carriers to flow from source to drain.

This last bit is the key bit of understanding the operation of MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)--with sufficient gate voltage, the electric field allows for the formation of a conduction channel between source and drain[*]. Everything else is details.


[*]At least, this is the case for enhancement-mode devices (depletion-mode devices have a channel 'built in', which is then narrowed or shut off using the gate).
 
Thread 'Weird near-field phenomenon I get in my EM simulation'
I recently made a basic simulation of wire antennas and I am not sure if the near field in my simulation is modeled correctly. One of the things that worry me is the fact that sometimes I see in my simulation "movements" in the near field that seems to be faster than the speed of wave propagation I defined (the speed of light in the simulation). Specifically I see "nodes" of low amplitude in the E field that are quickly "emitted" from the antenna and then slow down as they approach the far...
Hello dear reader, a brief introduction: Some 4 years ago someone started developing health related issues, apparently due to exposure to RF & ELF related frequencies and/or fields (Magnetic). This is currently becoming known as EHS. (Electromagnetic hypersensitivity is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, to which adverse symptoms are attributed.) She experiences a deep burning sensation throughout her entire body, leaving her in pain and exhausted after a pulse has occurred...

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
9K
Back
Top