Understanding Electron Transfer in Static Electricity: Material Influence

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of electron transfer in static electricity, specifically whether the roles of objects in this process are fixed or can change based on their material properties.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions whether the electron donor and acceptor roles are fixed for specific materials or if they can interchange. Some participants suggest that the material properties dictate these roles, citing examples like metals and non-metals.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the influence of material properties on electron transfer, with some providing examples to support their reasoning. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, but no consensus has been reached regarding the fixed nature of these roles.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference prior knowledge from chemistry courses, indicating a potential influence of educational background on their understanding of the topic. There are no explicit equations or additional constraints mentioned in the discussion.

kaya-king cola
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Homework Statement


When I rub an object against another object, will the electron transfer always be fixed? As in, the object from which the electrons flow will always be the same object or will the objects swap roles? Why?


Homework Equations


No equations required for answering this question. But if there are any please point it out to me!


The Attempt at a Solution


I always had the idea that it was due to the material of the objects that decided the flow of electrons.
For example, a comb and silk.
 
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For a pair of objects it will always be the same. Thats because its easier for some objects to donate electrons and easier for some to accept electrons. Its a property of the matter the object's made of.

Like, for example, its easier for metals to donate electrons, and elements like chlorine, oxygen etc, to accept electrons. If a positive charge is present on an oxygen atom, it does anything it can to get rid of the positive charge. Similarly, if a negative charge is present on lithium, it will do anything it can to get rid of the negative charge.
 
chaoseverlasting said:
For a pair of objects it will always be the same. Thats because its easier for some objects to donate electrons and easier for some to accept electrons. Its a property of the matter the object's made of.

Like, for example, its easier for metals to donate electrons, and elements like chlorine, oxygen etc, to accept electrons. If a positive charge is present on an oxygen atom, it does anything it can to get rid of the positive charge. Similarly, if a negative charge is present on lithium, it will do anything it can to get rid of the negative charge.

This reminds me of my GCSE Chemistry course. Eugh.
 
chaoseverlasting: hey thanks.
Tim09: Chemistry course? What'd your response be?
 

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