Understanding Induced Current in a Changing Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the calculation of induced current in a ring of wire subjected to a changing magnetic field, specifically using Faraday's Law of Induction. The magnetic flux is defined as Φ = AB cos 30°, where the magnetic field strength B varies with time as B = c t². The participant correctly differentiates the magnetic flux with respect to time, yielding dΦ/dt = (π r²)(c 2t) cos 30°, and applies Ohm's Law to find the induced current. The conversation emphasizes the importance of posting similar queries in the homework forum for better guidance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Induction
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux calculations
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Faraday's Law in various electromagnetic scenarios
  • Explore the implications of changing magnetic fields on induced currents
  • Learn about the relationship between resistance and induced current in circuits
  • Investigate advanced topics in electromagnetism, such as Lenz's Law
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the principles of induced current and magnetic fields.

strawman
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Hi everyone. I'm a new poster here, so hopefully this is in the right sub forum:

I'm just interested in seeing if I've got the right idea with my differentiation of magnetic flux in order to find the induced current in a ring of wire, which has it's normal at, say 30° to a magnetic field (which is uniform but has magnitude changing with time). Let's say the area of the wire is A = π r^2 and the magnetic field strength changes with time according to B = c t^2, where c is a constant and t = time.

Magnetic flux:

Φ=AB cos 30°

Φ= (π r^2) (c t^2) cos 30°

Is it right to say I don't need to differentiate the cos 30, as that is just a constant? Infact, everything is a constant except t^2, therefore the rate of change of the flux is:

dΦ/dt = (π r^2) (c 2t) cos 30°

From here, I'm using Ohm's law, and dividing the above by the resistance of the wire, and I've got my induced current. Does that look right? Thanks!
 
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That looks right, but should better be posted in the homework forum, because it looks like a typical homework problem about Faraday's Law of Induction.
 
Thanks for the reply. I thought about posting in the homework forum, though it isn't actually a homework question, I just made up the values to see if I had the idea right. But it does follow the same pattern as many questions. Not sure how to delete or move the thread?
 
No problem. Just keep in mind to post such questions in the homework forum, using the template there, and welcome to Physics Forums!
 

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