Understanding Limiting Reagents and Pressure Calculations in Gas Reactions

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The discussion focuses on a gas reaction between NH3 and HCl, where HCl is identified as the limiting reagent. The reaction produces NH4Cl, and participants clarify that the final pressure must be calculated using the ideal gas law after accounting for the remaining moles of gas. It is emphasized that the solid NH4Cl does not contribute to the pressure calculation since its volume is negligible. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the stoichiometry and the role of limiting reagents in gas reactions. The thread concludes with a light-hearted acknowledgment of the stress surrounding an upcoming test.
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NH3(g) + HCl(g) --> NH4Cl(s)

A 2.00 L flask containing 5.00 g of NH3 is connected to a 2.00 L flask containing 5.00 g of HCl. When the stopcock between the two flasks is opened the gases react until one of them is completely consumed. What is the final pressure in the apparatus when the reaction is complete? The temperature of the system is 25oC.

Well I found that HCl was the limiting reagent. I figured that since the equation is a 1:1 ratio I could just set the mols of NH4Cl as the mols of HCl and solve for the pressure using the ideal gas law.

Apparently there is another step, where I have to subract the mols of the two gasses, and then use THAT value in the gas law.

What is going on here? How is that value the number of mols in the NH4Cl?
 
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NH4Cl(s). Its volume is so small that it doesn't count.

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I see now. Thanks. Wish me luck on the test today.

I really should've studied more. My other courses drove this test out of my head entirely.
Dumbass powers activate!
 
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