Understanding Microphone Sensor Sensitivity: Explained by Experts

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the sensitivity of microphone sensors, specifically interpreting the sensitivity rating of -12mV/Pa and the implications of operating impedance. Participants also explore issues related to circuit design and unexpected output voltages in a microphone amplification setup.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the meaning of the sensitivity rating of -12mV/Pa for a microphone sensor.
  • Another participant explains that the sensitivity indicates the output voltage per unit of sound pressure, suggesting that 1 Pa corresponds to -12 mV output.
  • A follow-up question is raised regarding the meaning of the operating impedance of 5600 ohms mentioned in the datasheet.
  • A participant provides a brief definition of impedance as the AC equivalent of DC resistance, linking to external resources for further reading.
  • Another participant describes their circuit design, noting that the output voltage remains between 600mV to 1V even in silence, questioning whether this is due to the op-amp gain or other factors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding microphone sensitivity and impedance, with some seeking clarification while others provide explanations. The issue of unexpected output voltage in the circuit design remains unresolved, with differing opinions on its cause.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the implications of the microphone's sensitivity and the unexpected output voltage in the amplification circuit. The discussion includes assumptions about the relationship between sound pressure and output voltage, as well as the role of circuit design elements.

rama1001
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Hi,
I have a microphone sensor and when i am reading that datasheet, they have written it in as SENSITIVITY -12mV/Pa. I am not sure, what does it mean. Can someone clear me?
 
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It presumably just means that the signal from the microphone will be -12mV per Pascal (i.e. if the sound pressure is 1 Pa it will give you -12 mV, 2 Pa -24 mV).

For reference: 1 Pa is something like 95 dB (SPL=sound pressure level); i.e. quite loud.
 
f95toli said:
It presumably just means that the signal from the microphone will be -12mV per Pascal (i.e. if the sound pressure is 1 Pa it will give you -12 mV, 2 Pa -24 mV).

For reference: 1 Pa is something like 95 dB (SPL=sound pressure level); i.e. quite loud.

I have one more dount that in the same datasheet they have given operating impedance as 5600ohms. What does that mean?
 
Impedance is the ac equivalent of dc resistance.

impz.gif


http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/imped.html"

also see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I desined my circuit with some amplification part after microphone. Here, When i play sound at microphone which gives output as more than 2volts. When there is no input at microphone
(silent), still the output is between 600mV to 1V. I don't know why this voltage is coming as output even there is no input at microphone.
My opamp gain is 1000 and it is powerd by single ended with 3V dc. I am using instrumentation 122A amplifiler.
I thought this was due to powering and gain. Is that right? or am i missing some thing.
 

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