Understanding q_n(x) Expansions

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jbreezy
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the expansion of the polynomial q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)...(x-a_n) and the confusion surrounding the coefficients of the expanded terms. It is clarified that the coefficient of x^n in the expansion is 1, as it results from selecting x from each bracket. Participants express difficulty in understanding how to correctly include the nth term in the expansion and how to derive the coefficients for lower degree terms. The conversation highlights the importance of careful multiplication and the arrangement of terms to achieve the correct polynomial form. Overall, the thread emphasizes the need for clarity in polynomial expansion and coefficient determination.
Jbreezy
Messages
582
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hi so I'm not understanding my reading of this text.

Homework Equations



Below is what I don't understand.

The Attempt at a Solution



## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##
Now if we expanded this factorization by multiplying it out it should be clear the coefficient of ##x^n## should be one because it could only be derived by choosing x from each of the n bracket terms when composing the product.

So what I don't understand what this is telling me. Expand the factorization.
## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##

For the first three terms I got

##(-x^3a_3 + x^2a_2a_3 + x^2a_1a_3 - a_1a_2a_3x ) ...(x-a_n) ##
Not sure how to include the nth term. How to write it.

Would it be

##(a_3...a_nx^n - a_2a_3..a_nx^n -a_1a_3..a_nx^n + a_1a_2a_3..a_nx^n)##

seems like crap. I don't get what this is telling me!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
It is telling you that the term with x^n after doing the multiplication comes with a factor of 1 because it is the result of multiplying the n x's and all of them have a factor of 1! And 1^n=1.

Try with n=2 and then n=3.
 
Jbreezy said:

Homework Statement



Hi so I'm not understanding my reading of this text.


Homework Equations



Below is what I don't understand.

The Attempt at a Solution



## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##
Now if we expanded this factorization by multiplying it out it should be clear the coefficient of ##x^n## should be one because it could only be derived by choosing x from each of the n bracket terms when composing the product.

So what I don't understand what this is telling me. Expand the factorization.
## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##

For the first three terms I got

##(-x^3a_3 + x^2a_2a_3 + x^2a_1a_3 - a_1a_2a_3x ) ...(x-a_n) ##



Not sure how to include the nth term. How to write it.

Would it be

##(a_3...a_nx^n - a_2a_3..a_nx^n -a_1a_3..a_nx^n + a_1a_2a_3..a_nx^n)##

seems like crap. I don't get what this is telling me!

I get ##(x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^2-(a_1+a_2)x+a_1a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##
 
Mandelbroth said:
I get ##(x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^2-(a_1+a_2)x+a_1a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##

How did you x^3 with no coefficent in front of it. I think you rearranged inbetween the steps.
How did you get this.

##(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##

More steps. I see how you got the middle two parts but how do you have the last term before the nth as just coefficients?
 
DOnt; answer this question thanks cya
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top