Understanding the Open Circuit Test in Single Phase Auto Transformers

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In the open circuit test for single-phase auto transformers, all sources are connected to the low voltage (L.V.) side for safety and convenience. This test aims to determine the characteristics of the magnetizing circuit, which is common to both windings, and results should theoretically be the same when referred to either winding. However, using the L.V. side allows for a lower voltage supply, making it safer to conduct the experiment. The necessity of supplying full voltage to study magnetic reactances further justifies this approach. Overall, the preference for the L.V. side in open circuit tests is rooted in safety considerations and practical implementation.
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pleasezz give answer to my question

why in single phase auto transformer experiment in open circuit test all sources are connected to low voltage side why not to high voltage side?
 
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The open circuit test is about determining the characteristics of the magnetizing circuit (core common to both windings) so the results should be the same when referred to either winding. Presumably the low voltage winding is chosen for safety and convenience.
 


no it not understandaable please give clear explanation
 


Not just auto, but with every transformer, open circuit test is done from L.V. side because in open circuit test you have to supply full Voltage (to study magnetic reactances). Since Full voltage in L.V. side is lower than H.V. side its safer to work with L.V.
 

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