Understanding the Potential Energy Principle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the potential energy principle expressed by the equation -dU/dX = F(x), where U represents potential energy and F denotes force. Participants explore the derivation of this equation, noting that it serves as a definition rather than something to be proven. Clarifications are sought regarding the meaning of potential energy and force, with an emphasis on how these concepts are defined in physics courses. An analogy or examples to visualize the principle are requested to enhance comprehension. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the foundational nature of the equation in physics.
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Homework Statement


how to prove the potential energy principle?

how do you make sense of the potential energy principle ie -dU/dX = F(x). What does the principle really mean?

Homework Equations


-dU/dX = F(x)
where U is the potential energy and F the force.

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure where to even start
 
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You can use that formula as definition for potential energy, then there is nothing to prove.

What is the exact problem statement?
 
The problem statement is to derive dU/dX = - F(x) , where U is the potential energy and F the force.

Can give an analogy for the equation?
 
How did you define potential energy (and force) in your course?
 
mfb said:
How did you define potential energy (and force) in your course?

I am not taking any physics courses now. I asked the question for my general understanding as I came across that equation dU/dX = - F(x) somewhere. I'd like to know how it gets derived. And any examples you all can give to help visualise the principle. Thanks
 
Usually U is defined that way. You cannot "prove" a definition.
 
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