Understanding the V(in)=V(max).sin(wt) Formula for DC Smoothing Circuits

AI Thread Summary
The formula V(in) = V(max) * sin(wt) describes a time-varying voltage in a DC smoothing circuit, where V(in) represents the instantaneous voltage, V(max) is the peak voltage, and sin(wt) indicates the sinusoidal nature of the waveform. The angular frequency w, measured in radians per second, determines how quickly the waveform oscillates, with the cycle frequency f being related to w by the equation f = 2*pi*w. This formula is crucial for calculating the time at which the waveform reaches a specific minimum voltage, V(min). Understanding these components is essential for analyzing the behavior of DC smoothing circuits in power supply applications. The discussion highlights the importance of grasping the relationship between these variables for effective circuit design.
Sparkyian
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
Can someone please explain to me in brief detail as to what each expression means for the given formula:-

V(in)=V(max).sin(wt)

and to how this formula works? It is a formula that has been given to me in order to work out time at which a waveform=V(min) for a dc smoothing circuit with a typical power supply.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
V(in) is a voltage that changes with time. It changes with time in a sinusoidal fashion, with an amplitude of V(max). The angular frequency is w (units: radians/second) or a cycle frequency f=2*pi*w (units: cycles/second or Hz).
 
Thank you very much, I now understand.
 

Thread '3-terminal device external modeling'

Very basic question. Consider a 3-terminal device with terminals say A,B,C. Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff Voltage Law (KVL) establish two relationships between the 3 currents entering the terminals and the 3 terminal's voltage pairs respectively. So we have 2 equations in 6 unknowns. To proceed further we need two more (independent) equations in order to solve the circuit the 3-terminal device is connected to (basically one treats such a device as an unbalanced two-port...
View full post »

Thread 'Question about the voltage between two charged capacitors'

suppose you have two capacitors with a 0.1 Farad value and 12 VDC rating. label these as A and B. label the terminals of each as 1 and 2. you also have a voltmeter with a 40 volt linear range for DC. you also have a 9 volt DC power supply fed by mains. you charge each capacitor to 9 volts with terminal 1 being - (negative) and terminal 2 being + (positive). you connect the voltmeter to terminal A2 and to terminal B1. does it read any voltage? can - of one capacitor discharge + of the...
View full post »

Thread 'EMF (Electromagnetic Field) & EHS (Electromagnetic Hyper Sensitivity)'

Hello dear reader, a brief introduction: Some 4 years ago someone started developing health related issues, apparently due to exposure to RF & ELF related frequencies and/or fields (Magnetic). This is currently becoming known as EHS. (Electromagnetic hypersensitivity is a claimed sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, to which adverse symptoms are attributed.) She experiences a deep burning sensation throughout her entire body, leaving her in pain and exhausted after a pulse has occurred...
View full post »

Similar threads

Sizing an Isolation Transformer for a DC Power Supply
Replies
8
Views
2K
Impedance calculation from base values
Replies
5
Views
2K
Problems figuring out this inductance formula
Replies
7
Views
1K
Is My Thyristor Gate Driver Circuit Malfunctioning Due to Component Issues?
Replies
12
Views
2K
Is Ohm's Law applicable for only DC or for both?
Replies
2
Views
16K
Understanding the V(in)=V(max).sin(wt) Formula for DC Smoothing Circuits
Replies
2
Views
9K
DC to DC boost converter malfunctioning
Replies
9
Views
4K
How does AM broadcasting/receiving work + a project for HS students?
Replies
20
Views
1K
Trouble Understanding RLC Circuits: Detailed Explanation for 250W Power Release
Replies
3
Views
2K
Capacitor and their behavior in AC
Replies
7
Views
4K

Hot Threads

Recent Insights

Back
Top