Understanding Wave Reflection on a Fixed Boundary

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    Hard Wall Wave
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on wave reflection at a fixed boundary, specifically addressing the mathematical representation of reflected waves. The incident wave is represented as f(x-vt), while the reflected wave is correctly expressed as -f(-x-vt). This formulation accounts for the inversion of amplitude and the direction of wave travel, ensuring the wave maintains its original shape while reflecting off the boundary. The explanation clarifies that the negative sign inverts the wave profile, and the negative x indicates the change in direction, while -vt preserves the wave's forward motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and properties of traveling waves
  • Familiarity with mathematical functions and transformations
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in wave physics
  • Basic grasp of wave reflection principles
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  • Study wave reflection at different types of boundaries, including free and fixed ends
  • Explore mathematical modeling of waves using Fourier series
  • Learn about standing waves and their formation in fixed boundary conditions
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Students of physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of wave behavior at boundaries.

simon96c
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Hello everyone,
I am currently studying traveling waves and reflection but I didn't understand a part of my last lesson.
If we consider a string with a loose end and the other end attached to a wall we expect the string to have zero displacement at the wall and to have a reflected wave "-f(-x-vt)" (given that the incident wave is f(x-vt) ).
My question is probably really silly, but I can't understand why the reflected wave is "-f(-x-vt)" and not "-f(x+vt)" (travelling in the other direction, with inverted amplitude).

I hope I chose the right section since this is my first post here!
Thanks in advance to anyone who will reply to this (probably) really silly question!
 
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Lets say that the wave has the shape that matches the side profile of a shoe. The -f flips the profile up-side-down. The -x changes the direction the wave is moving. But we still want the wave to move toe first, so the -vt has to stay -vt.

Hope that helps.
 
That helped a lot!
Thank you very much for your reply.
 

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