White light is formed by the combination of various frequencies within the visible spectrum, which ranges from 400nm to 700nm. Although traditionally divided into seven colors by Newton, this classification is arbitrary, as the spectrum contains many more colors that blend seamlessly, as seen in a rainbow. The primary colors of the visible spectrum are red, green, and blue, and when combined in equal intensity, they produce white light. By varying the intensities of these primary colors, all other colors in the visible spectrum can be created. Understanding the superposition principle helps explain how different light waves combine to form the colors we perceive.