Uniform Convergence of fn: Does fn(x)=nx^2/1+nx Converge?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the uniform convergence of the sequence of functions fn(x) = nx^2/(1+nx). Participants explore the pointwise convergence of fn to f(x) = x and question the conditions under which uniform convergence may hold.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the pointwise convergence of the functions and question the domain of convergence. There are attempts to analyze the difference |fn(x) - f(x)| and how it relates to epsilon, as well as inquiries about the implications of different domains on convergence.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the nature of convergence and raising questions about the domain of the functions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the analysis of |fn(x) - f(x)|, but no consensus has been reached on the uniform convergence aspect.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering convergence on different domains, specifically questioning whether it applies to all of ℝ or just [0,1]. There is also mention of complications arising from the definition of fn at certain points.

math8
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does {fn} converge uniformly? fn(x)=nx^2/1+nx


I can see that fn converges pointwise to f(x)=x. I know, for epsilon>0, I need to find N st for n >or equal to N, |fn(x)-f(x)|<epsilon.

|fn(x)-f(x)|=x/1+nx but then I am stuck.
 
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math8 said:
does {fn} converge uniformly? fn(x)=nx^2/1+nx


I can see that fn converges pointwise to f(x)=x.
Why is that the case?
 
To be clear, are you considering convergence on all of \mathbb{R} or
only on [0,1]? Also, your sequence of functions is

<br /> f_n(x) = \frac{x}{1+nx}<br />

correct? If it really is (as you wrote)

<br /> f_n(x) = nx^2 + nx<br />

then it should be clear that the only place it converges is at x = 0. Assuming the first version is correct, continue reading.

One idea: note that

<br /> |f_n(x) - x| = \frac{x}{1+nx} \le \frac{x}{nx} = \frac 1 n \quad \forall x <br />

Given an \epsilon &gt; 0, how would you choose an appropriate value of N?
 
for dirk_mec1,

fn(x) converges pointwise to x because lim as n-->infinity of fn(x) equals x.
 
math8 said:
for dirk_mec1,

fn(x) converges pointwise to x because lim as n-->infinity of fn(x) equals x.

On what domain are these functions fn defined (like statdad already asked you) ?
 
I will prefer the domain to be [0,infinity]...for x is not defined at -1/n, which makes it a bit complicated.
 

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