Uniformly Charged Circular Sector problem (Electrostatics)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving an electrostatics problem involving two uniformly charged circular sectors with a specified radius and angle, positioned in the xy plane with a separation along the z-axis. The user struggles to resolve the differential charge and electric field equations into cylindrical components. An alternative approach is suggested, focusing on the energy change in the electric field as one sector is rotated through an angle α. It is noted that the resulting interaction should be considered a torque rather than a force, unless the force is assumed to act at the radius R. The conversation emphasizes the complexities of calculating the rotational component of the force between the sectors.
Boardy222
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Homework Statement



Hi, I am having problems trying to solve an electrostatics question. Basically there are two circular sectors of radius R and with angle 2β. Both of these sectors have their vertices at the same point in the xy plane (ie at the origin) but have a separation d in the z axis. Also the displaced from one another by an angle in the xy plane of α. Both of these are equally but oppositely charged with a uniform surface charge density σ.

Given this, find the rotational component of the force between these sectors (ie if you where using cylindrical co-ordinates the θ component


Homework Equations




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The Attempt at a Solution



Differential charge in cylindirical co-ords is;

dq = σ*ρ*d\varphi*dρ

E = ∫∫ ke**ρ*d\varphi*dρ/z^2 + ρ^2 (sin^2(\varphi) + cos^2(\varphi) r(hat)

After this i get stuck, I can't resolve this into the different cylindrical components
 
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This looks like the old-fashioned type of radio variable capacitor!

I would approach this problem from an energy viewpoint:

what is the E field between the section of the two sectors opposite each other? Ignore fringing effects.

then: assume α > 0 , what is the energy content of the electric field?
then: moving one of the sectors to α = 0, what is the change in energy content of the E field?

Equate the change in energy to the work done to turn the sector thru the angle α. BTW I think the answer should be a torque, not a force, unless you want to assume the force is applied at radius = R.
 
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