Find the electrostatic potential above loop of charge Q?

In summary, the electrostatic potential at the point (0,0,D) due to a uniformly distributed charge Q along a thin circular wire situated in the z = 0 plane at x2 + y2 = R2 can be found using the formula V= 1/(4πε0)∫dq/r, where r=√(R2+D). This simplifies the integral to a constant, making it easier to solve.
  • #1
Poirot
94
2

Homework Statement


An electric charge Q is uniformly distributed along a thin circular wire situated in the z = 0 plane at x2 + y2 = R2 . Determine the electrostatic potential at the point (0, 0, D).

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I figured the only components that mattered would be the one perpendicular to the wire since the parallel components would cancel with the other side of the wire. But I'm not sure what equation to use, or how to approach this. I also found tan of the angle between the point and the loop is R/D, not sure if I need that?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Keep in mind that electrostatic potential is not a vector quantity. So, there are no components. You'll need to know the formula for the potential of a point charge. Break the circular ring into infinitesimal bits of charge, each bit acts like a point charge.
 
  • #3
So potential due to a continuous distribution of charge : V= 1/(4πε0)∫dq/r

Where r is the distance of the wire to the point at which you are trying to find the potential. In this case, D.
So since the wire has a radius R. The r=√(R2+D). This is because all points along the ring are at the same distance from the point at (0,0,D).

So then plugging this into the first equation, do you notice anything interesting? Perhaps a constant you can factor out leaving you with an easy integral.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the help, figured it out now. :)
 

Related to Find the electrostatic potential above loop of charge Q?

1. What is electrostatic potential?

Electrostatic potential is a measure of the amount of work needed to bring a unit positive charge from infinity to a specific point in an electric field. It is also known as voltage.

2. How is electrostatic potential calculated?

The electrostatic potential above a loop of charge Q can be calculated using the formula V = kQ/r, where V is the potential, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the center of the loop.

3. What is the unit of electrostatic potential?

The unit of electrostatic potential is volts (V) in the SI system. It can also be expressed in other units such as joules per coulomb (J/C) or newtons per coulomb (N/C).

4. How does the electrostatic potential change with distance from the loop?

The electrostatic potential decreases as the distance from the loop increases. This is because the electric field strength decreases with distance, leading to a decrease in the amount of work needed to bring a unit charge to a specific point.

5. How does the electrostatic potential vary with different charge values?

The electrostatic potential is directly proportional to the charge value. This means that as the charge increases, the potential also increases. Similarly, if the charge decreases, the potential will also decrease.

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