Unipolar stepper, bipolar driver

  • Thread starter Thread starter Artlav
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AI Thread Summary
A unipolar stepper motor can be driven by a bipolar driver by connecting the ends of the coils while leaving the center wires unconnected, although there may be limitations based on the driver's voltage and current ratings. Identifying the correct wire pairs for the motor can be challenging; the presence of two trios of wires suggests a need for careful testing to determine their function. If the motor vibrates or moves inconsistently, it may indicate incorrect wiring or insufficient power supply. It's recommended to drive the motor at low frequencies initially and ensure the H-bridge drivers are compatible with the motor's specifications. Proper setup and understanding of the motor's characteristics are crucial for successful operation.
Artlav
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Greetings.
I got an unidentified 6-wires stepper motor, which i suppose is unipolar.
But, the motor drivers i have is for bipolar ones.
As i understand, a bipolar driver can drive a unipolar motor, by plugging in the ends of the coils and leaving the middle wires hanging.
Is it that simple or are there some caveats?

Second problem, how can i identify which wires do what?
There are two trios of interconducting wires, in each one there is a pair that gives the most resistance on rotor when shorted, but when i plugged these two pairs, the motor does not work in a consistent way - either vibrate in place or starts moving back and forth. i tried swapping one pair and different step rates to no avail.
What can be wrong?
 
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Read:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor#Bipolar_motor
Yes, an H-bridge usually can be used to drive a unipolar motor by driving the two ends and leaving the center-tap wires hanging. Read about various types of steppers in above URL. Based on stepper motor voltage and current ratings, set up the two H-bridge drivers, with series resistors if necessary, and drive the stepper at 1 or 2 Hz with the two H-bridges in phase quadrature. My experience is that many H-bridge drivers are not full-rated below ~ 6 or 8 volts, which may be too high for some steppers.
See the schematic on page 2 of:
http://www.ozitronics.com/docs/k158.pdf
for two 5-50 volt H-bridge drivers using P-type and N-type mosfets.
Two popular integrated H-bridges are the L298N and the LMD18200.
Bob S
 
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