Uniqueness of Solution for Differential Equation with Initial Condition y(0) = 0

tripleZ
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Homework Statement


Show that this problem has a unique solution:

<br /> \frac {dy}{dx}=\frac{4x+2e^{y}}{2+2x^2}<br />

given that y(0) = 0.

Homework Equations



Test for exactness: If (when rewritten into (2+2x^2)y' - 4x+2e^y = 0 ; which i hope is correct) My = Nx then there is an exact solution.

The Attempt at a Solution


I set M(x,y) = -4x+2e^y, and N(x,y) = 2+2x^2. (those can be further simplified by dividing by 2).
Then I found My(x,y) partial to be -2x +e^y, and Nx(x,y) = 2x.

From there on I couldn't think of much, I tried finding integrating factor but failed in that too. Would be nice if someone can point me in the right direction. I should also mention that I've had a break from maths for a few years (last I did was intro calculus) and now that I'm back I noticed that I've forgot a LOT, so I hope to get some help here to get me started :)
 
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It looks like e^-y works as an integrating factor. From there, it becomes closed and exact.
 
Thank you. Did you see that by just looking at it or calculate it using the integrating factor theorem?

I'm not having much luck in understanding how to get the integrating factor, my book has only 1 example and it doesn't help me much, how would you rewrite the original equation into the form y' + P(x)y = Q(x)?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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