Unit Cell - Linear Density - BCC & FCC

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the linear density (LD) for the most densely packed directions in Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) and Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystal structures. The linear density formula used is LD = # of atoms/length. The user incorrectly calculated the linear density for both BCC and FCC as LD = 2/4R for the vectors [110] and [101], respectively, highlighting a misunderstanding of the distinct close-packed directions and planes in these structures. Reference materials include W.D. Callister's "Materials Science and Engineering, An Introduction, 7th Ed." and various online resources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of crystal structures, specifically BCC and FCC.
  • Familiarity with linear density calculations in crystallography.
  • Knowledge of close-packed planes and directions in crystal lattices.
  • Basic proficiency in materials science terminology.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences in close-packed directions and planes in BCC and FCC structures.
  • Learn how to derive linear density for various crystal structures using different vectors.
  • Explore the concept of planar density in BCC and FCC lattices.
  • Review W.D. Callister's "Materials Science and Engineering" for detailed examples and explanations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in materials science, crystallography researchers, and anyone involved in the study of crystal structures and their properties.

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Unit Cell -- Linear Density -- BCC&FCC

Homework Statement


Calculate the linear density for the most densely packed directions in BCC and FCC. Note the difference in linear density. Note the difference in linear density.

Homework Equations


LD = #of atoms/length


The Attempt at a Solution



I arrive at an answer, however my answers for BCC and FCC are the same. I chose vector [110] for the BCC and got this for the LD equation: LD = 2/4R

For FCC I chose vector [101] ... LD = 2/4R

I was hoping someone could see my error.
 
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One should find diagrams and discussion in W.D. Callister, Materials Science and Engineering, An Introduction, 7th Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 2007, or later editions.

In BCC, the close-packed planes are the {110} planes, and the close-packed directions are the <111>
In FCC, the close-packed planes are the {111} planes, and the close-packed directions are the <110> direction
Ref: http://monoceros.physics.muni.cz/~j...xty/Krystaly/CrystalStructures&Properties.pdf

Other notes
https://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/chapter3.pdf

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshe...iquids/7.08:_Cubic_Lattices_and_Close_Packing

Problems with planar densities of fcc and bcc are found in this assignment.
http://maecourses.ucsd.edu/~jmckittr/mae20-wi11//Assignment 4 solutions.pdf
 

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