United States Multivariable Calculus - Vectors in Three Dimensions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the collinearity of points in three-dimensional space using vectors. The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to identify which points are collinear and how to ascertain the relative positioning of these points.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between vectors PQ and PR, noting that PR is a multiple of PQ, which suggests parallelism. They explore how this relationship might indicate collinearity and question how to visualize this in three dimensions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into using the two-dimensional analogy to understand the three-dimensional scenario better. There is an ongoing exploration of how to use vector magnitudes to determine the positioning of points, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention that the original problem is not well-covered in their textbook, leading to some uncertainty about the concepts involved. There is an emphasis on comparing distances to determine point positioning, but the specifics of the problem setup remain unclear.

GreenPrint
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Homework Statement



See attachment

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to determine which points are co linear or which point lies in between the two. My book doesn't discuss how to do this at all.

but
PQ→ = <1,-1,2>, PR→ = <3,-3,6>
I believe I found these correctly but I'm not sure what to do from here. Thanks for any help anyone can provide.
 

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GreenPrint said:

Homework Statement



See attachment

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to determine which points are co linear or which point lies in between the two. My book doesn't discuss how to do this at all.

but
PQ→ = <1,-1,2>, PR→ = <3,-3,6>
I believe I found these correctly but I'm not sure what to do from here. Thanks for any help anyone can provide.

PR is a multiple of PQ. Doesn't that tell you something?
 
Mark44 said:
PR is a multiple of PQ. Doesn't that tell you something?

there parallel to each other but i don't know how that helps me answer the question
 
GreenPrint said:
there parallel to each other but i don't know how that helps me answer the question

Imagine a similar setup in two dimensions. Suppose you are given three points, P, Q, and R in the x-y plane. Now suppose (as is the case in the original problem) that PQ is a multiple of PR. Try to make a graph of this scenario to convince yourself that the three points are colinear. Will this still be the case when we move up to three dimensions?
 
hm i didn't think of it like that interesting
ok so they are indeed co linear then
can i find the magnitude of pq and pr and then just compare which one is smaller to determine if q lies in between p and r or if r lies between p and q?
 
GreenPrint said:
hm i didn't think of it like that interesting
ok so they are indeed co linear then
can i find the magnitude of pq and pr and then just compare which one is smaller to determine if q lies in between p and r or if r lies between p and q?

Yes. You will compare distances to determine which point lies between the other two. Be sure to use the two dimensional analogy again if you get stuck (and keep it in mind for future problems :smile:).
 
thanks for your help
 

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