Universal Gravitation and X-ray pulses

AI Thread Summary
X-ray pulses from Cygnus X-1 indicate a blob of ionized matter orbits a black hole with a period of 4.7 ms. Using Kepler's laws, the calculated orbit radius is approximately 110,196 meters. However, the application of Kepler's laws is questioned due to the proximity to the black hole, suggesting Newtonian mechanics may be more appropriate. Rounding the answer to 110 km resolves a decimal error in the calculations. The discussion highlights the complexities of orbital mechanics near black holes and the importance of significant figures in calculations.
Antepolleo
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I'm having a little bit of a problem with this one. Here's the question:

X-ray pulses from Cygnus X-1, a celestial x-ray source, have been recorded during high-altitude rocket flights. The signals can be interpreted as originating when a blob of ionized matter orbits a black hole with a period of 4.7 ms. If the blob were in a circular orbit about a black hole whose mass is 18 * MSun, what is the orbit radius?


Here's my train of thought. I used one of Kepler's laws:

<br /> \begin{equation*}<br /> \begin{split}<br /> T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2r^3}{GM_{blackhole}}\\<br /> r = (\frac{T^2GM_{blackhole}}{4\pi^2})^(\frac{1}{3})\\<br /> \end{split}<br /> \end{equation*}<br />

I changed the milliseconds to seconds, and I got a answer of 110196.285 meters. I'm letting the mass of the sun be 1.991 x 1030 kg.

I enter this into webassign, but I doesn't like it. What am I doing wrong?
 
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I don't see anything wrong in what you did (other than keeping too many significant digits). Try rounding the answer to 110 km.
 
Kepler's laws won't apply when you're this close to a black hole. I'll have to think about this one a bit. Although the title of this thread suggests you're supposed to be using Newtonian mechanics...

- Warren
 
These questions were in the "Universal Gravitation" chapter. It's got to have something to do with either Kepler's laws, or the law of universal gravitation.
 
Originally posted by gnome
I don't see anything wrong in what you did (other than keeping too many significant digits). Try rounding the answer to 110 km.

Heh, it was a decimial problem. Thanks for pointing that out.

If only all of these problems would be so simple!
 
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