The discussion clarifies that the universe's expansion during inflation exceeded the speed of light, but this does not violate the cosmic speed limit. The key distinction is that while nothing can move through space faster than light, space itself was expanding. In this context, no local region of space-time experienced speeds surpassing light; rather, it was the relative distance between far-separated points that resulted in apparent faster-than-light expansion. This phenomenon highlights the difference between the movement of objects through space and the expansion of space itself. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the nature of cosmic inflation.
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travwg33
21
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How is it possible that the universe expanded faster than the speed of light during inflation when this is the "cosmic speed limit"?
The speed-limit means that nothing (i.e. no information) can travel THROUGH SPACE faster than the speed of light. During inflation, space (more accurately space-time) ITSELF was expanding.
Another way to think about it is: in no local region of space-time, was anything moving faster than the speed of light. Only in comparing very distantly separated locations, was there a net motion greater than c.
Partial solar eclipse from Twizel, South Isl., New Zealand ...
almost missed it due to cloud, didnt see max at 0710 NZST as it went back into cloud.
20250922, 0701NZST
Canon 6D II 70-200mm @200mm,
F4, 100th sec, 1600ISO
Makeshift solar filter made out of solar eclipse sunglasses
This thread is dedicated to the beauty and awesomeness of our Universe. If you feel like it, please share video clips and photos (or nice animations) of space and objects in space in this thread. Your posts, clips and photos may by all means include scientific information; that does not make it less beautiful to me (n.b. the posts must of course comply with the PF guidelines, i.e. regarding science, only mainstream science is allowed, fringe/pseudoscience is not allowed).
n.b. I start this...
Asteroid, Data - 1.2% risk of an impact on December 22, 2032. The estimated diameter is 55 m and an impact would likely release an energy of 8 megatons of TNT equivalent, although these numbers have a large uncertainty - it could also be 1 or 100 megatons.
Currently the object has level 3 on the Torino scale, the second-highest ever (after Apophis) and only the third object to exceed level 1. Most likely it will miss, and if it hits then most likely it'll hit an ocean and be harmless, but...