To prove the identity sin(2x + pi/3) = sin(2x) + sin(2(x + pi/3)), the discussion emphasizes the application of trigonometric identities, particularly the sine addition formula. The user struggles with the transformation of sin(2x + pi/3) and seeks clarification on the correct application of the sine difference identity. It is suggested to express sin(2x + pi/3) in terms of sin(2x) and sin(2(x + pi/3)) using known identities. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly manipulating the left-hand side to reveal the relationship with the right-hand side. Understanding these identities is crucial for successfully proving the equation.