Upper Level Math for Optical Physics/Engineering

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In the context of pursuing a PhD in optics research, the discussion centers on the selection of an upper-level math course that will best support experimental work in the field. The two options considered are Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems Theory. Advanced Differential Equations covers foundational theories and applications related to differential equations, including partial differential equations and perturbation theory, which are crucial for understanding various physical phenomena in optics. On the other hand, Dynamical Systems Theory focuses on the behavior of complex systems, including phase plane analysis and chaos theory, which can be relevant for experimental setups and modeling in optics. The choice ultimately hinges on the relevance of these mathematical concepts to experimental research in optics and the potential for practical application in future projects.
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I am entering my final year as a physics/math double major undergrad and have hopes to continue onto a PhD program where I can do optics research, either through a physics or ECE department. That being said, my interests lie in experimental work rather than computational or theoretical, but I have one upper level math class left required for my degree and I'm looking to take the one that will help me most to carry on with optics. I've narrowed my choices down to the two following courses.

Advanced Differential Equations (w/ ODE's as a prereq):
"Development and application of advanced topics in differential equations. Topics may include foundational theories of differential equations, partial differential equations, perturbation theory, calculus of variations, distribution theory, transform theory, or other advanced topics"

and Dynamical Systems Theory:
"Development and application of the theory of dynamical systems. Topics include phase plane analysis, bifurcation theory, and chaos theory. Basic applications relevant to each topic are included. Additional topics may include fractional dimensions, differential equations, and cellular automata."
 
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Dynamical Systems Theory, especially if you will be developing codes to integrate the diff eqs.
 
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Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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