European Court Ruling on UK Taxation Laws

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of taxation laws in the UK and the US, particularly in the context of non-payment of taxes and the fairness of tax systems. Participants explore various aspects of tax policy, including the percentage of non-taxpayers, the progressivity of tax systems, and the impact of tax credits and deductions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question how a significant percentage of the population can be non-taxpayers, with estimates varying between 40% and 47% in the US context.
  • There are discussions about the complexities of tax systems, with some arguing that the US tax system allows wealthy individuals to shield income from taxation.
  • Participants express concerns about the fairness of tax burdens, suggesting that the wealthy pay a disproportionate share of taxes compared to lower-income individuals.
  • Some participants highlight the role of tax credits and deductions in reducing the effective tax burden on low-income earners, noting that many still contribute to social programs like Medicaid and Social Security.
  • There are references to historical tax rates and their impact on tax contributions from different income brackets, with some participants finding the current system counterintuitive.
  • One participant mentions the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) as a significant factor in the tax system, emphasizing its design to support low-income families.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the effectiveness and fairness of tax systems in both the UK and the US. There is no consensus on the best approach to taxation or the implications of current policies, indicating ongoing disagreement and exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various statistics and sources regarding tax burdens and contributions, but there are limitations in the accuracy and recency of the data discussed. The conversation also reflects differing perspectives on the implications of tax policy on social equity and economic behavior.

  • #121
Al68 said:
Not regressive at all, much less "in the extreme"
Why don't you think sales taxes are regressive?
 
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  • #122
Al68 said:
The obvious way? In many recent elections, a majority voted for the candidate who "promised the most benefits" from the treasury, and specifically for that reason.

Isn't that the primary message of the Democratic Party?
So if this were accurate, Dems would be dominating government in recent history, on their way to establishing a dictatorship. How is that even remotely true?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States#List_of_presidents
 
  • #123
Al68 said:
The obvious way? In many recent elections, a majority voted for the candidate who "promised the most benefits" from the treasury, and specifically for that reason.

Isn't that the primary message of the Democratic Party?

Your post made me think of this video.

 
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  • #124
I think to keep the cost of running our economy in perspective, it might be relevant to consider the amount of money the wealthy contribute to the expansion of businesses, jobs and GNP generally.

Most of the money in the hands of low and moderate income people is spent on things consumed personally. But, most of the money used by the wealthy is not used for personal consumption. It is invested in a way by which the fruits of investment largely flow to others. When you carefully analyze what happens to their money you realize it is being used by others, resulting in more business expansion and more jobs. Even the profits from investment are continually reinvested for the most part--it is not used for personal consumption. The wealthy enjoy considerably more personal consumption than the poor, to be sure, but most of their wealth is in continuous use by others--it's a kind of capitalistic welfare system benefitting everyone. The ever-increasing taxing of the wealthy and corporations takes away these benefits that flow to the larger population.

The argument that the wealthy don't contribute their fair share results from very shallow and uninformed considerations.
 
  • #125
mheslep said:
Why don't you think sales taxes are regressive?
Whether a national sales tax is regressive or progressive depends on the specific plan. Like I pointed out earlier, the ones I've seen and would favor exempt food, housing, etc, and/or provide a mechanism to refund taxes paid by poor/lower middle class.
 
  • #126
Gokul43201 said:
Al68 said:
The obvious way? In many recent elections, a majority voted for the candidate who "promised the most benefits" from the treasury, and specifically for that reason.

Isn't that the primary message of the Democratic Party?
So if this were accurate, Dems would be dominating government in recent history, on their way to establishing a dictatorship.
That doesn't follow from my statement. I said "many", not all recent elections.
 
  • #127
bobc2 said:
Most of the money in the hands of low and moderate income people is spent on things consumed personally.
Which creates the demand for goods in a consumer based economy.

But, most of the money used by the wealthy is not used for personal consumption. It is invested in a way by which the fruits of investment largely flow to others.
Much of that investment is in the form of the stocks, which other than IPO or company direct sales of stock, doesn't help the GDP significantly, although it does help drive up the prices of stocks that make up a big part of many people's 401k plans.

The ever-increasing taxing of the wealthy and corporations takes away these benefits that flow to the larger population.
The trend has been the other direction:

http://rationalrevolution.net/articles/american_income_taxation.htm

Also, from CNN Parker Spitzer episode (Jan 4, 2011), the total tax in the USA isn't alll that progressive. Deduct income spent on the basic necessities (food, clothing, shelter, transportation, ...) from total income as a percentage, and the graph would probably show a regressive total tax pattern.

taxesversusincome2008.jpg
 
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  • #128
"Total tax" seems like a difficult thing to calculate. Does it count state taxes? Excise taxes? Property taxes? Indirect taxes? (e.g. tariffs and subsidies)

What exactly are we looking at here?
 
  • #129
Vanadium 50 said:
"Total tax" seems like a difficult thing to calculate. Does it count state taxes? Excise taxes? Property taxes? Indirect taxes?
I would assume it includes all "direct" taxes, but no "indirect taxes", such as those passed on from companies via the price of products. You'll have to ask CNN how they came up with that chart, although I've seen similar ones in the past. Link to the blog, the chart is included in the third article:

http://parkerspitzer.blogs.cnn.com/page/3
 
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  • #130
rcgldr said:
I would assume it includes all "direct" taxes, but no "indirect taxes", such as those passed on from companies via the price of products. You'll have to ask CNN how they came up with that chart, although I've seen similar ones in the past. Link to the blog, the chart is included in the third article:

http://parkerspitzer.blogs.cnn.com/page/3

Elliott Spitzer - now there's a guy with "skin in the game".:smile: (sorry - just reading the headlines from the link)
 
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  • #131
rcgldr said:
Also, from CNN Parker Spitzer episode (Jan 4, 2011), the total tax in the USA isn't alll that progressive. Deduct income spent on the basic necessities (food, clothing, shelter, transportation, ...) from total income as a percentage, and the graph would probably show a regressive total tax pattern.

taxesversusincome2008.jpg

How do you account for the fact that this graph ignores that the bottom ~43% of americans receive tax "refunds" equal to or greater than their tax contribution, negating their contribution?
 
  • #132
Unless we know exactly what's in this plot, it's kind of meaningless. It's possible that state and other taxes are responsible for the effect you see. It's also possible that credits are excluded that that that's responsible for what you see.

We have a source, but the source doesn't tell us what we are looking at.
 
  • #134
  • #135
rcgldr said:
I don't know the details of the CNN link, but the other one I posted has more data, and shows that the relative tax burden for the wealthy has been reduced over the last few decades.

http://rationalrevolution.net/articles/american_income_taxation.htm

And I posted links directly from the IRS which show the percent contribution of the rich has increased (despite the reduction in the tax rate). So which is right?
 
  • #136
Vanadium 50 said:
Unless we know exactly what's in this plot, it's kind of meaningless. It's possible that state and other taxes are responsible for the effect you see. It's also possible that credits are excluded that that that's responsible for what you see.

We have a source, but the source doesn't tell us what we are looking at.


The graph also seems to be contradicting data from the IRS.gov website, which plainly presents data that the top 50% of the population pay 97% of all taxes. If we assume this is true, how can the graph show the bottom 40% paying approximately 7-8% of taxes?

Something doesn't add up in that graph.
 
  • #137
Mech_Engineer said:
The graph also seems to be contradicting data from the IRS.gov website, which plainly presents data that the top 50% of the population pay 97% of all taxes. If we assume this is true, how can the graph show the bottom 40% paying approximately 7-8% of taxes?
I think that's 97% of all federal income taxes, not all taxes.
 
  • #138
If that plot is "all taxes", that's all the more reason for understanding what is in there, as "all taxes" might (probably would) include state and excise taxes, which vary by individual: a smoker, drinker and driver in California will pay more than someone who does none of these things in New Hampshire.
 

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