Use components to find Direction of the resultant of the three pulls?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the direction of the resultant force from three pulls on an SUV stuck in the mud, utilizing force vectors at specified angles in different quadrants. The original poster has calculated the components and magnitude of the resultant but seeks clarification on how to find its direction relative to the positive x-axis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of angles in relation to quadrants and the Cartesian plane. There are attempts to clarify the calculations of x and y components, as well as the use of trigonometric functions to find the angle of the resultant. Some participants question the definitions and setups of the components.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the calculations and clarifying the relationships between the components and the resultant. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the angles and components, and some participants express uncertainty about the next steps in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework problem, with specific angles and forces provided. There is mention of potential confusion regarding the quadrants and the correct application of trigonometric functions for the components.

valeriex0x
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Workmen are trying to free an SUV stuck in the mud. To extricate the vehicle, they use three horizontal ropes, producing the force vectors shown in the figure. (985N @ 31 Degrees Quad 1, 788 N 32 degrees Quad 2, and 411N 53 degrees quad 3.



How do I find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls? Enter your answer as the angle counted from +x axis counterclockwise direction.



I have already found the three x components of the three pulls. I have already found the y components of each of the three pulls. And I have already found the magnitude of the resultant of the three pulls. All of my answers to those parts are correct. I just don't understand what I am supposed to do to find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls. Please help!
 
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Please explain what '32 degrees Quad 2' and '53 degrees Quad 3' mean?
 
V1 points north east, V2 points north west, and V3 points Southwest. Angle theta (31, 32, 53) is between the vector and the x axis. carteesion plane
 
y components:
985N sin(31)= 507
788N cos(32)= 668
411N sin(53)=-328

x components:
985N cos(31)= 844
788N sin(32)= -417
411N cos(53)= -247

tan^-1 (507/844)= 30.98
tan^-1 (668/-417)= -58.02
tan^-1 (-328/-247)= 53.01
 
Sum Fx= 179.4
Sum Fy= 847

total Fsum: rad (179)^2 + (847)^2 = 865 magnitude of the resultant of the three pulls
 
Suppose the resultant R is in the 4th quad i.e. NW. Then the angle A between the resultant R and the resultant of all x-components, X, is given by cosA = X/R.
 
So are you saying I should use cos^-1 (x/865)? I'm not sure I'm following what x would be! :/
 
valeriex0x said:
y components:
985N sin(31)= 507
788N cos(32)= 668
411N sin(53)=-328

x components:
985N cos(31)= 844
788N sin(32)= -417
411N cos(53)= -247

tan^-1 (507/844)= 30.98
tan^-1 (668/-417)= -58.02
tan^-1 (-328/-247)= 53.01

If the angle 32 degrees is betweem 788N and the negative x-axis, then the y-comp is given by 788sin32 and not by 788cos32.
 
wait! cos^-1 (179/865) = 77.77? degreees!?
 
  • #10
yayy! the answer was 77 degrees. Thanks for the guidance. regarding the sin cos stuff with the components all those answers were correct so i might have explained the quads incorrectly. thanks for urrrrr help!
 
  • #11
valeriex0x said:
So are you saying I should use cos^-1 (x/865)? I'm not sure I'm following what x would be! :/
I said X , the resultant of all x-components of the three given forces.
 

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