Use De Moivre's Theorem to prove this:

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De Moivre's Theorem is applied to prove that for any n greater than or equal to 1, the equation (1+itanθ)n + (1-itanθ)n = 2cosnθ/cosnθ holds true, provided cosθ ≠ 0. The discussion highlights the initial challenge of converting the expression into modulus-argument form and suggests starting by expressing tanθ as sinθ/cosθ. Participants share insights on simplifying the equation using secθ and complex numbers, which leads to a clearer solution. The exchange emphasizes collaboration and support among users tackling a common HSC question. Overall, the thread illustrates the step-by-step approach to solving the problem using De Moivre's Theorem.
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Use De Moivre's Theorem to show that for any n greater that equal to 1

(1+itanθ)n + (1-itanθ)n =2cosnθ/cosnθ

where cosθ ≠ 0


I tried to approach this by converting into modulus argument form but wasn't really sure if that was correct. It's a common New South Wales HSC question but I couldn't find a solution anywhere. Help would be greatly appreciated :)
 
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The first step would be to convert tanθ into \frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta} and work from there.
 
Thanks a bunch - that helped a lot. Converted it into:
[(secθ)(cosθ+isinθ)]^n + [(secθ)(cosθ-isinθ)]^n and it was easy from there.

Cheers!
 
No problem. Good luck with the HSC, I just finished mine :P
 
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Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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