Uses for laser light in measuring hair width

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of laser light to measure hair width through diffraction patterns, leveraging Babinet's principle. Participants explore potential real-life applications, particularly in forensics for matching hair samples to suspects. While traditional methods like microscopy are more common, the laser technique offers advantages in scenarios where a microscope is impractical. The conversation concludes that capturing diffraction patterns could simplify the measurement process, provided the distance to the image plane is known.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with Babinet's principle
  • Basic knowledge of forensic science applications
  • Experience with measuring techniques in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research laser diffraction analysis techniques
  • Explore advanced microscopy methods for hair analysis
  • Investigate forensic applications of optical measurement tools
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of diffraction patterns
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, forensic scientists, optical engineers, and anyone interested in innovative measurement techniques using laser technology.

NaukowiecGirl
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I have a question that I feel I cannot find enough on.

We just did a practical in Physics class where we used a laser light shined on a single hair strand in order to create a diffraction pattern and use formulae to determine the hair's width. Because of Babinet's principle, the hair managed to cause the laser light to diverge around it and form the diffraction pattern of maximas and minimas on the wall.

Would there be any real life applications for such an experiment? The best I can think of is a forensics use in evidence by matching hair width at a crime scene with those of the suspects. Would there be any actual application?
 
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NaukowiecGirl said:
The best I can think of is a forensics use in evidence by matching hair width at a crime scene with those of the suspects.

That would be better accomplished using a microscope.
 
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Yeah, I am aware of better methods in forensics, but I just cannot seem to find an application for using lasers in measuring hair width. Could it be used to measure the thickness of other things?
 
@A.T. Thankyou so much! Extremely helpful.
 
pixel said:
That would be better accomplished using a microscope.
In many / most cases, perhaps but there could be many instances where a microscope cannot be brought in close enough or the sample held steady enough. A single photograph of the patterns from several hairs could be easier to obtain. The only extra information needed would be the distance between the sample and the image plane (to get the angles of the fringes).
There are many ways to kill a cat.
 

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