Using Gauss' Law to Calculate electric field near rod.

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Nathan B

Homework Statement


No variables, just a conceptual question.

Homework Equations


Flux = EA = Q/ε

The Attempt at a Solution


Given a uniformly charged rod of FINITE length, could we use Gauss' law for electric flux to calculate the field at a point p a distance x away from the rod, so long as the whole rod is enclosed and x lies on the surface area of the enclosing gaussian surface? I tried it with the equation E = λ L/(ε A), but it didn't work. I also found multiple different A's could be used, but none of them gave the right answer. Could someone please explain to me where I'm going wrong with this?
 
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Gauss's Law states that
$$\oint\mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{a}=\frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon}$$
Normally, there is some kind of symmetry argument which can be made that allows us to know the direction of ##\mathbf{E}##. If the rod was infinitely long, then you could use mirror symmetry and translational symmetry to argue that only the radial component of ##\mathbf{E}## is non-zero at all points. In that case, the dot product ##\mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{a}=E\hat{r}\cdot da\hat{r}=Eda## and we can evaluate the integral. In the case of a finite rod, do these symmetry arguments hold? If they don't then can you evaluate ##\mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{a}##?