A variable inverter can potentially have its output controlled by a digital resistor, as suggested in the discussion. Programmable Gain Amplifiers (PGAs) are highlighted as a relevant technology, allowing for gain adjustments via a digital interface. These PGAs offer high accuracy and low drift, making them suitable for applications requiring precise output control. The conversation emphasizes the importance of defining "output" in this context. Overall, integrating digital resistors with inverters could enhance their functionality and adaptability in various circuits.