Variable mass calculation of thrust for a water rocket

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the formula for time-varying thrust in water rockets, utilizing known parameters such as initial mass, initial pressure, initial volume of water, and nozzle cross-sectional area. Key equations referenced include Bernoulli's equation and the isentropic expansion formula. The user successfully derived the exit velocity of water from the nozzle but struggles to set up the differential equation for velocity and pressure using the isentropic flow formula. Assistance is sought for completing this derivation.

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  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of isentropic expansion principles
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Basic concepts of fluid dynamics
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Engn_sam
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Homework Statement



I am trying to derive the formula for time varying thrust given that I know the initial mass/volume of water in a water rocket. Knowns will include initial pressure, initial volume of water, and nozzle cross sectional area.

Homework Equations



Bernoullis equation: (p/ρg) + (2V2/g) + z = c

Isentropic expansion: pvγ = c

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I derived the formula for the exit velocity of the water from the nozzle using the Bernoullis equation,
https://www.dropbox.com/s/gnatjasgb2fjx5i/Photo%202015-02-05%2C%203%2050%2055%20PM.jpg?dl=0
https://www.dropbox.com/s/gnatjasgb2fjx5i/Photo 2015-02-05, 3 50 55 PM.jpg?dl=0

I know that I am supposed to derive a differential equation for the velocity and pressure but I can't seem to setup the equation using the isentropic flow formula.

any help will be appreciated. thank you.
 

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Welcome to PF;
this is something that is normally done by taking a small dm ejected in time dt, and working out the dp that results.
 

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