Vector Addition and Subtraction Questions

AI Thread Summary
Vector A has a magnitude of 7.90 units at an angle of 43.0° from the positive x-axis, while Vector B has a magnitude of 8.00 units directed along the negative x-axis. To find the vector sum (A + B), the x and y components of both vectors are added together. For the vector difference (A - B), the negative components of Vector B are used in the calculation. The magnitude and direction of the resultant vectors can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions. Properly visualizing the vectors ensures accurate angle determination in the correct quadrant.
ymehuuh
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
Vector A has a magnitude of 7.90 units and makes an angle of 43.0° counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis. Vector B has a magnitude of 8.00 units and is directed along the negative x-axis.

(a) Find the vector sum vector A + vector B .
Magnitude of vector A + vector B = ? units
Direction of vector A + vector B : ?° counterclockwise from +x-axis

(b) Find the vector difference vector A - vector B .
Magnitude of vector A - vector B : ? units
Direction of vector A - vector B : ?° counterclockwise from +x-axis

My attempt:
Ok, so I find the x and y components of vector A and B which is...
Ax=7.9 cos 43 = 5.778
Ay=7.9 sin 43 = 5.388

Bx=-8
By= 0

Now...I'm not sure what to do next?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.

Add the x,y components together to get the components of your result in part a).

Make Vector components of B negative and then add the components together as before for part b).

To figure magnitudes
|Vector|2 = = X-component2 + Y-component2

To figure angle Y-Component/X-component = tanθ
(Make a drawing to be sure you have the angle in the correct quadrant.)
 
Got it. Awesome. Thanks.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top