Vector analysis: show the object moves on the elliptical path

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that an object moves along an elliptical path in the xy-plane, defined by the position vector r = i a cos(ωt) + j b sin(ωt). The correct parameterization for the coordinates is x(t) = a cos(ωt) and y(t) = b sin(ωt). By substituting these into the ellipse equation (x/a)² + (y/b)² = 1, the elliptical path is confirmed, utilizing the identity sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1 to eliminate the unit vectors i and j.

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  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of elliptical equations
  • Basic vector notation in physics
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  • Study the derivation of parametric equations for ellipses
  • Learn about trigonometric identities and their applications
  • Explore vector calculus concepts related to motion
  • Investigate the properties of ellipses in analytical geometry
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Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on motion in two dimensions, as well as educators teaching concepts related to parametric equations and ellipses.

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Homework Statement


problem form div curl grad and all that by h.m.schey
An object moves in xy-plane in such a way that its position vector r is given as a some function of "t" by

r= i acosωt+j bsinωt

show the object moves on the elliptical path

Homework Equations


(x/a)^2+(y/b)^2=1

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the problem by changing cosωt=x and sinωt=y but i don't know how to proceed further, i don't know how to eliminate the unit vectors i, j. help me. Thank you
 
Last edited:
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You have to show that for the given parametrisation of the coordinates ##x(t)## and ##y(t)##, the equation for an ellipse is satisfied, that equation being the one you wrote in Relevant equations. What is x(t) and y(t) in this case?
 
manimaran1605 said:

Homework Statement


problem form div curl grad and all that by h.m.schey
An object moves in xy-plane in such a way that its position vector r is given as a some function of "t" by

r= i acosωt+j bsinωt

show the object moves on the elliptical path

Homework Equations


(x/a)^2+(y/b)^2=1


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the problem by changing cosωt=x and sinωt=y
Well, that's your first error. It should be x= a cos(ωt), y= b sin(ωt) so that x/a= cos(ωt), y/b= sin(ωt). Now use the fact that sin^2+ cos^2= 1.

but i don't know how to proceed further, i don't know how to eliminate the unit vectors i, j. help me. Thank you
?? There are no vectors in your equation for x and y as functions of t!
 

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