Resolving Vector Forces with Measured Angles | Fz and FH Components"

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The discussion focuses on resolving vector forces into z-components (Fz) and horizontal components (FH) using measured angles. The initial confusion arises from the formulas used, with clarification that Fz should be calculated using sine and FH using cosine. The participant correctly applies the formulas for the first angle but mistakenly uses cosine for both components. The conversation then shifts to resolving FH into x- and y-components (Fx and Fy), raising questions about how to determine the angle Phi in a 3-D context. Understanding the distinction between Theta and Phi is crucial for accurately resolving the components.
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The question states:
Use the measured angles to resolve each of the forces exerted by the strings into a z-component(Fz) and a horizontal component(FH).

Fz = F cos Theta
FH = F cos Theta

Given angles and forces:

30 deg. 270 N
135 deg. 170 N
240 deg. 260 N

I am a little confused about the problem and what exactly its asking for.

I will just show you my attempt for 30 deg. and see if it is the correct approach.


angle 30 deg
force 270 N
Fz = F cos Theta = 135
FH = F cos Theta = 234

Is this what they mean by a Z component and horizontal?
 
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Resolving a vector means splitting it up into it's components. What you have is correct except you have cos\Theta in both of them. I assume you meant the two equations to be
F_z = Fsin\theta
F_x = Fcos\theta
You got the right answers so I guess you just meant sin.
 
Jebus_Chris said:
Resolving a vector means splitting it up into it's components. What you have is correct except you have cos\Theta in both of them. I assume you meant the two equations to be
F_z = Fsin\theta
F_x = Fcos\theta
You got the right answers so I guess you just meant sin.

Ok thank you. Now that I have done this there is a second part to the question.

Resolve FH into x- and y- components, Fx and Fy.

Fx=FH cos Phi
Fy=FH sin Phi

How would I use the equations since its Phi instead of Theta. This is a 3-D problem just to make you aware. Therefore, Phi is the angle between FH and the x axis. I am not sure how to get Phi.
 
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